Motorola BSR 64000 manuels

Manuels d'utilisation et guides de l'utilisateur pour Mise en réseau Motorola BSR 64000.
Nous fournissons des manuels en pdf 3 Motorola BSR 64000 à télécharger gratuitement par type de document : Guide de dépannage, Manuel d'utilisateur, Informations techniques


Motorola BSR 64000 Guide de dépannage (146 pages)


marque: Motorola | Catégorie: Mise en réseau | Taille: 0.87 MB |

 

Table des matières

BSR Troubleshooting Guide

1

493183-001

2

TPD-0023-01 Rev A

2

Published: March, 2002

2

Contents

3

3 Monitoring SNMP

4

4 Troubleshooting the CMTS

4

5 Troubleshooting TCP/IP

5

6 Troubleshooting RIP

5

7 Troubleshooting OSPF

6

8 Troubleshooting BGP

6

9 Troubleshooting SONET

6

Audience

9

Documentation Set

9

BSR 1000™ Documentation Set

10

Conventions

11

Notes, Cautions, Warnings

12

Contacting Support

13

Discovering Problems

18

Viewing Symptoms

19

Isolating the Problem

19

Checking Physical

21

Equipment

21

SRM LEDs

25

Fan Status LEDs

26

Alarm LEDs

27

• Module LEDs

28

• Per-Port LEDs

28

Per-Port LEDs

30

System LEDs

31

Ethernet Port LEDs

33

Monitoring SNMP

35

Displaying SNMP Information

37

SNMP Information Explanation

38

Troubleshooting the CMTS

39

• Power-on

44

• Initial maintenance

44

• Station maintenance

44

• Power-off

44

Cause or Symptom Problem

46

Field Description

48

CM is Offline

70

RDN#debug cable reg

72

RDN#debug ip udp dhcp

74

Troubleshooting TCP/IP

79

Incomplete DNS Host Table

83

Handling Routing Problems

84

Q Source quench

85

P Protocol unreachable

85

N Network unreachable

85

U Port unreachable

85

H Host unreachable

85

Routing Interface Down

87

RDN(config-if)#no shutdown

88

RDN#show ip interface brief

94

RDN(config-if)#debug ppp fsm

94

RDN(config-if)#debug ppp ipcp

95

RDN(config-if)#debug ppp lcp

95

RDN(config-if)#crc [16

95

Misconfigured Route Filtering

100

Split Horizon is Disabled

101

Troubleshooting RIP

103

RDN(config-rip)#debug ip rip

103

Option Description

105

Troubleshooting OSPF

107

Introduction

109

Misconfigured Router

110

Mismatched OSPF Parameters

111

Mismatched IP MTU

112

RDN(config)#router ospf

114

Troubleshooting BGP

117

Handling BGP Routing Problems

119

Misconfigured Access List

120

RDN#show ip route

123

RDN#show running-config

123

Troubleshooting SONET

125

Resolving Fault LED Issues

127

LOS Resolution

128

LOF Determination

129

LOF Resolution

129

LOP Determination

130

LOP Resolution

131

Failed POS Module

131

Data Loss Determination

132

Error Description

133

Data Loss Resolution

134

Cable Modem

135

Registration Process

135

Initial Ranging

138

Establishing IP Connectivity

138

Establishing Time of Day

139

TFTP Connectivity

139

Registration

139

Baseline Privacy

140

Periodic Ranging

140

Data Exchange

141

Table des matières

BSR 64000 Configuration

1

TPD-0034-01

2

501897-001-01

2

Published: October, 2002

2

Contents

3

3 Configuring the System

4

4 Configuring SNMP

6

6 Configuring the CMTS

8

7 Configuring Routing Policy

11

9 Configuring RIP

13

10 Configuring IS-IS

14

11 Configuring OSPF

15

12 Configuring BGP

16

13 Configuring VRRP

17

Audience

21

Documentation Set

21

Conventions

22

Notes, Cautions, Warnings

23

Contacting Support

24

Introduction

25

Multiservice Support

27

• Application hosting

28

Using the Command Line

29

Interface

29

MOT> prompt

32

MOT>enable

32

Password: prompt displays

32

Command Mode Access

33

MOT(config-spcgrp:

34

User EXEC Mode

35

Privileged EXEC Mode

35

Global Configuration Mode

35

Interface Configuration Mode

36

Router Configuration Mode

36

Route Map Configuration Mode

36

Cable Spectrum Group Mode

37

Using Command Aliases

39

Obtaining Help

40

Using the Command History

41

Recalling Commands

42

Editing Features

43

Handling Command Lines

44

Deleting Entries

45

Transposing Characters

46

Controlling Case

46

Initial Configuration Tasks

51

Required Servers

52

MOT> prompt displays

53

Setting System Passwords

54

Specifying a Host Name

56

Defining a Privilege Level

59

Defining a Group Access Level

59

Configuring Interfaces

60

• Configuring Console Logging

61

• Setting the Logging Buffer

61

Configuring Console Logging

64

Setting the Logging Buffer

65

Clearing the Buffer

66

Report Location Description

68

Report Description

68

Sending Messages to BSR Users

69

Configuring DHCP Relay

70

MOT(config-if)#no shutdown

71

MOT(config-if)#exit

71

MOT(config)#exit

71

Configuring DNS

72

Configuring LDAP

73

• Starting the LDAP client

74

Configuring SNTP

75

MOT#show sntp

77

Configuring FTP Access

79

Downloading Software

84

MOT#copy ftp: nvram:

87

MOT#copy ftp: flash:

88

MOT#dir flash:

89

Specifying System Information

92

Reseting BSR Modules

95

Monitoring the System

95

MOT#show process

96

MOT#show process cpu

98

MOT#show process cpu restart

98

MOT#show process sem

98

MOT#show version

100

Configuring the System

101

MOT#show buffer

102

MOT#show buffer all

102

MOT#show buffer icp

102

MOT#show buffer network

102

MOT#show buffer pool

102

Gathering System Information

103

Viewing the Chassis Status

104

BSR 64000:

105

Field Description

105

Configuring SNMP

111

Overview

113

Enabling SNMP

120

Configuring the EngineID

126

Defining a Community Name

128

• Configuring a Group Model

130

• Configuring a MIB View

130

• Configuring an SNMP Context

131

Configuring a MIB View

132

Configuring an SNMP Context

133

Configuring Packet Size

134

Configuring SNMP Traps

135

Specifying SNMP Trap Versions

137

Restricting Trap Rates

138

Monitoring SNMP

139

Configuring Interfaces and

141

TCP/IP Features

141

About TCP/IP Level Features

143

MOT#show chassis status

146

MOT#configure

146

Removing an IP Address

148

Reverse ARP

157

Configuring the MTU

159

Configuring Static Routes

160

Clearing Route Table Entries

162

Enabling IRDP

163

Enabling ICMP

165

Tracing a Route

166

Managing the Router

167

IP Accounting

168

Clearing Interface Counters

170

Clearing IP Routes

170

Clearing the ARP Cache

171

Clearing IP Traffic

171

Clearing DNS Entries

171

MOT#show ip traffic

172

Configuring the CMTS

173

• Setting ARP Parameters

176

MOT#show running-config

177

• Disallow ARP broadcasts

183

Setting ARP Parameters

185

Enabling the Downstream Port

189

128 128 1

190

Resetting a Downstream Port

191

MOT#show interfaces cable 0

192

Testing RF Carrier Modulation

193

Table 6-3 Upstream Parameters

194

• Enabling an Upstream Port

195

Enabling an Upstream Port

200

Managing the Upstream Channel

201

Enabling Pre-equalization

207

Disabling an Upstream Port

208

Creating a Cable Bundle

211

Creating a Modulation Profile

215

Enabling the CM Aging Timer

218

Configuring Baseline Privacy

223

Setting TEK Privacy

224

MOT#show cable privacy tek

226

Setting QoS Parameters

228

Initiating a DSC

229

Initiating a DSD

230

Viewing QoS Information

231

Configuring a Spectrum Group

235

Creating a Spectrum Group

236

Configuring the Guard Band

254

Showing Spectrum Data

259

MOT#debug specmgr

264

Using Flap Lists

269

MOT#show cable flap-list

272

Field Identification

274

• Power-on

275

• Initial maintenance

275

• Station maintenance

275

• Power-off

275

Cause or Symptom Problem

276

Managing Multicast Maps

281

Resetting the Cable Modem

283

Viewing CM Information

291

MOT#show cable modem cpe

294

Burst len Burst length

303

MOT#show cable privacy auth

304

Configuring Routing Policy

307

Defining Route Maps

309

Configuring an IP Access List

314

Creating Community Lists

317

Filtering Routes

318

Redistributing Routes

320

Applying a Damping Criteria

321

Policy-Based Routing

322

Defining Match Criteria

323

Defining the Route

324

• show ip access-list

326

• show ip as-path access-list

326

Configuring IP Multicast

331

Configuring PIM

334

Enabling PIM

335

Configuring Candidate BSRs

337

Configuring Candidate RPs

339

Configuring DVMRP

340

About DVMRP

341

<n>

345

About IGMP

348

Enabling IGMP

349

Changing the IGMP Version

350

• Removing a DVMRP Prune

354

• Removing a DVMRP Route

354

• Clearing IGMP Statistics

354

Removing a DVMRP Route

355

Clearing IGMP Statistics

355

Displaying PIM Information

358

Displaying DVMRP Information

359

Displaying IGMP Information

359

Configuring RIP

361

About RIP

363

Specifications

364

Enabling RIP

365

Specifying a RIP Version

366

Enabling Route Summarization

368

Applying an Offset List

369

Enabling RIP Authentication

370

Configuring Interpacket Delay

370

Configuring Timers

371

MOT(config)#router rip

375

Gathering RIP Information

376

Configuring IS-IS

377

Enabling IS-IS

379

MOT(config)#router isis [tag]

380

MOT(config-if)#ip router isis

381

Managing IS-IS on the BSR

384

Summarizing IP Address Ranges

387

Enabling the LSP Overload Bit

387

Setting the LSP Interval

391

Gathering IS-IS Information

394

Trigger Reason

396

IS-IS router adjacencies

398

Output Field Description

398

Configuring OSPF

405

Enabling OSPF

408

• Configuring OSPF Stub Areas

411

Configuring OSPF Stub Areas

412

Managing OSPF on the BSR

417

• Blocking OSPF LSA Flooding

424

Table 11-1 OSPF Parameters

425

Blocking OSPF LSA Flooding

428

Gathering OSPF Information

430

Showing Border Routers

431

Showing Neighboring Routers

431

Showing Virtual Links

433

MOT#show ip ospf memory

434

Configuring BGP

439

About BGP

441

BGP Peers

444

BGP Updates

444

BGP Sessions

444

Configuring a BGP Neighbor

445

Advertising Networks in an AS

447

• Configuring BGP Peer Groups

449

Configuring BGP Peer Groups

450

Figure 12-4 BGP Peer Groups

451

AS 200 AS 300

453

Configuring a Route Reflector

455

BGP Cluster

456

Configuring a Cluster-ID

457

• Global

459

• Policy-based

459

Clearing Route Flap Dampening

461

MOT(config)#router bgp 100

464

MOT(config)#router bgp 300

468

Configuring Global BGP Tasks

469

Resetting BGP Connections

470

Figure 12-12 Synchronization

473

• neighbor weight

474

• route-map

474

• access-list

474

Using a Route Map

476

Adjusting BGP Timers

477

Disabling Route Summarization

480

Configuring a Default Route

486

Configuring BGP Update Flows

488

BGP Path Selection Algorithm

489

Configuring the MED Attribute

495

Match and Set Statements

499

Table 12-2 set Commands

500

Table 12-1 match Commands

500

Handling Access Lists

501

Creating a Community List

503

• no-export

504

• no-advertise

504

• no-sub-confed export

504

command in

506

MOT(config)#router bgp

511

Monitoring BGP

512

Configuring VRRP

513

About VRRP

515

Initial VRRP Tasks

515

Enabling VRRP

516

Creating a Virtual Router

516

Enabling a Virtual Router

519

Managing VRRP on the BSR

520

Specifying Priority

521

Pre-empting a Master

522

Clearing Statistic Counters

523

Example 2:

527

Obtaining Summary Information

528

Configuring

529

Packet Over SONET

529

About SONET/SDH

532

Configuring the POS Interface

533

Configuring PPP

534

Configuring Packet Over SONET

535

Configuring SONET

540

Table 14-4 SONET Commands

541

BSR(config-if)#pos scramble

542

• PPP encapsulation is 0xCF

543

• HDLC encapsulation is 0x16

543

• ATM encapsulation is 0x13

543

• Unequipped is 0x00

543

Configuring SONET Alarms

545

Setting Alarm Thresholds

546

Setting Alarm Reporting

547

MOT(config-if)#pos ais-shut

548

Changing the POS Signal Rate

549

MOT(config-if)#loop internal

550

MOT(config-if)#loop line

550

MOT(config-if)#loop txrx-line

550

MOT(config-if)#show ppp info

552

Alarm Identification

557

Index-10

570

Index-11

571

Index-12

572

Index-13

573

Index-14

574

Index-15

575

Index-16

576





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