Motorola BSR 64000 Informations techniques

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Résumé du contenu

Page 1 - BSR 64000 Configuration

BSR 64000 Configurationand Management Guide

Page 2 - Published: October, 2002

BSR 64000 Configuration and Management GuidexSetting QoS Parameters 6-54Initiating a DSA 6-54Initiating a DSC 6-55Initiating a DSD 6-56Viewing QoS Inf

Page 3 - Contents

BSR 64000 Configuration and Management Guide3-50MOT#show memory <address> <size>where:address is the starting memory address expressed in

Page 4 - 3 Configuring the System

Configuring the System3-51Figure 3-5 displays the show version command output, which presents the BSR system version information:Figure 3-5 show versi

Page 5

BSR 64000 Configuration and Management Guide3-52Displaying System Buffer InformationFollow these options to evaluate system buffer information:• Issue

Page 6 - 4 Configuring SNMP

Configuring the System3-53• Issue the show buffer system command in Privileged EXEC mode to view system physical structures, such as the number of soc

Page 7

BSR 64000 Configuration and Management Guide3-54Viewing the SRM and Chassis Serial Number InformationTo view the serial number assigned to your SRM, u

Page 8 - 6 Configuring the CMTS

Configuring the System3-55Figure 3-7 displays the show chassis status command output for a fully operational BSR 64000:Figure 3-7 show chassis status

Page 9

BSR 64000 Configuration and Management Guide3-56Displaying Module Hardware InformationThe show controllers command displays detailed hardware and conf

Page 10

Configuring the System3-57upstream <port> displays information for an upstream port including the upstream modulation type, channel width, frequ

Page 11 - 7 Configuring Routing Policy

BSR 64000 Configuration and Management Guide3-58Figure 3-8 displays show controllers cable command output for the cable interface, downstream port and

Page 12

Configuring the System3-59y is the Ethernet interface number.Figure 3-9 displays controller information for the Ethernet interfaces on the SRM module:

Page 13 - 9 Configuring RIP

ContentsxiViewing Flap List Statistics to Identify Network Health 6-99Interpreting Flap List Statistics 6-101Tips for Administering Flap Lists 6-106Ma

Page 17 - 13 Configuring VRRP

Configuring SNMP4-1OverviewThis chapter describes the commands used to configure SNMP for managing the BSR 64000TM system and monitoring the network u

Page 18

BSR 64000 Configuration and Management Guide4-22. Type snmp-server followed by the available SNMP command and its associated parameters that are liste

Page 19

Configuring SNMP4-3snmp-server docs-trap-controlSet SNMP DOCSIS traps.cmtsBPKMTrap cmtsBpiInitTrap

Page 20

BSR 64000 Configuration and Management Guide4-4snmp-server notify {<octet-string>} {<octet-string>} [inform | trap] [nonvolitile | volitil

Page 21 - Documentation Set

Configuring SNMP4-5snmp-server notify-filter {<octet-string>} {<OID>} {<octet-string> [included | excluded] [nonvolitile | volitile]

Page 22 - Conventions

BSR 64000 Configuration and Management Guide4-6snmp-server notify-filter profile {<OID>} {<octet-string> [included | excluded] [nonvolitil

Page 23 - Notes, Cautions, Warnings

Configuring SNMP4-7snmp-server shutdown Shuts down the SNMP Agent, thus preventing it from processing incoming SNMP packets, but retains all SNMP conf

Page 24 - Contacting Support

BSR 64000 Configuration and Management GuidexiiDefining the Route 7-16Enabling Policy-Based Routing on an Interface 7-18Enabling Local Policy-Based Ro

Page 25 - Introduction

BSR 64000 Configuration and Management Guide4-8Enabling SNMPTo configure SNMP, enable the SNMP server using the snmp-server enable command, as shown b

Page 26

Configuring SNMP4-9• Local SNMP name (Engine-ID) (only if not already configured)• SNMP User• SNMP Group• SNMP Access Policy• SNMP View• SNMP Context

Page 27 - Multiservice Support

BSR 64000 Configuration and Management Guide4-10WORD is the desired engine name.3. The user name is the same user name you specify in a remote network

Page 28 - • Application hosting

Configuring SNMP4-11eng-id <WORD> specify the engine ID octet string associated with this user.WORD specifies the engine-id with this user; loca

Page 29 - Interface

BSR 64000 Configuration and Management Guide4-126. Configure an SNMP View specifying the desired set of MIB objects. The view is either read, write, o

Page 30

Configuring SNMP4-13name is the SNMP Context name.9. To view the configuration of SNMPv3 entries, use the show running config command in Privileged EX

Page 31

BSR 64000 Configuration and Management Guide4-14• Contact person• System location• Engine identifierConfiguring System Contact InformationEstablish a

Page 32 - Password: prompt displays

Configuring SNMP4-15MOT(config)#snmp-server engineID {local <engine-id> | remote <ip-address> [udp-port <port-num>] <engine-id>

Page 33 - Command Mode Access

BSR 64000 Configuration and Management Guide4-16Configuring SNMP Access LevelsAccess to an SNMP Server by an SNMP client is determined by a specified

Page 34 - MOT(config-spcgrp:

Configuring SNMP4-17Figure 4-1 SNMP Access Level Configuration Process1. Use the snmp-server community command in Global Configuration mode to define

Page 35 - Global Configuration Mode

ContentsxiiiConfiguring IGMP on an Interface 8-16About IGMP 8-16Enabling IGMP 8-17Controlling Access to IP Multicast Groups 8-17Changing the IGMP Vers

Page 36 - Route Map Configuration Mode

BSR 64000 Configuration and Management Guide4-182. Use the no snmp-server community command to remove the specified community string. ExampleMOT(confi

Page 37 - Cable Spectrum Group Mode

Configuring SNMP4-19• Associating Groups to MIB Views• Configuring an SNMP Context1. To configure a new SNMP User, use the snmp-server user command in

Page 38

BSR 64000 Configuration and Management Guide4-20group-name is the removed SNMP Group name.Configuring a MIB ViewYou can assign MIB views to SNMP Group

Page 39 - Using Command Aliases

Configuring SNMP4-21The following example creates a view that includes all objects in the MIB-II group except for the Interfaces group:snmp-server vi

Page 40 - Obtaining Help

BSR 64000 Configuration and Management Guide4-222. Use the no snmp-server context command to remove the specified SNMP Context.ExampleThe following ex

Page 41 - Using the Command History

Configuring SNMP4-23Configuring SNMP TrapsSNMP traps are generated according to standard and enterprise MIB specifications. Traps are sent to IP hosts

Page 42 - Recalling Commands

BSR 64000 Configuration and Management Guide4-24Specifying the Destination IP Address1. Use the snmp-server host command in Global Configuration mode

Page 43 - Editing Features

Configuring SNMP4-252. Use the no snmp-server host command to remove the specified host.Specifying Specific Trap TypesUse the snmp-server host traps c

Page 44 - Handling Command Lines

BSR 64000 Configuration and Management Guide4-26port is the UDP port number; valid values are 0 to 65535.If no version keyword is present, the default

Page 45 - Deleting Entries

Configuring SNMP4-27Monitoring SNMPTo monitor the status of SNMP operations on your network and check current SNMP settings, you use a series of show

Page 46 - Controlling Case

BSR 64000 Configuration and Management GuidexivEnabling RIP Authentication 9-38Configuring Interpacket Delay 9-38Configuring Timers 9-39Example 9-40Co

Page 48

5Configuring Interfaces andTCP/IP Features

Page 50

Configuring Interfaces and TCP/IP Features5-1OverviewThis chapter describes how to configure the various interfaces on the BSR and the Transmission Co

Page 51 - Initial Configuration Tasks

BSR 64000 Configuration and Management Guide5-2A datagram is a packet format defined by IP. An IP packet contains the necessary destination address in

Page 52 - Required Servers

Configuring Interfaces and TCP/IP Features5-3Table 5-1 describes each BSR interface and corresponding module:Table 5-1 BSR Interface and Module Descri

Page 53 - MOT> prompt displays

BSR 64000 Configuration and Management Guide5-4Follow these steps to assign an IP address and subnetwork mask to an interface on a module:1. To identi

Page 54 - Setting System Passwords

Configuring Interfaces and TCP/IP Features5-5net-mask is the network mask of the IP network, on which the interface is associated.For example:MOT(conf

Page 55

BSR 64000 Configuration and Management Guide5-6The running configuration displays. If the information is not correct, repeat this procedure.Removing a

Page 56 - Specifying a Host Name

Configuring Interfaces and TCP/IP Features5-7where:slot is the 10/100 Ethernet module slot.interface is the Ethernet interface number.2. To manually s

Page 57

ContentsxvDisplaying IS-IS Database Information 10-16Displaying the Shortest Path First Log 10-17Displaying Connectionless Network Service Information

Page 58

BSR 64000 Configuration and Management Guide5-8slot is the 10/100 Ethernet module slot.interface is the Ethernet interface number.5. To verify that th

Page 59 - Defining a Group Access Level

Configuring Interfaces and TCP/IP Features5-92. Use the ip address command in Interface Configuration mode to define an IP address for the loopback in

Page 60 - Configuring Interfaces

BSR 64000 Configuration and Management Guide5-10Configuring Tunnels on an InterfaceA tunnel interface is a logical interface that is used to encapsula

Page 61 - • Setting the Logging Buffer

Configuring Interfaces and TCP/IP Features5-112. Use the ip address command in Interface Configuration mode to define an IP address for the tunnel int

Page 62

BSR 64000 Configuration and Management Guide5-126. To delete a tunnel source, use the no tunnel source command in Interface Configuration mode, as sho

Page 63

Configuring Interfaces and TCP/IP Features5-1312. To verify the tunnel interface, use the show interface tunnel command in Interface configuration mod

Page 64 - Configuring Console Logging

BSR 64000 Configuration and Management Guide5-144. To enable an interface for data processing without an explicit IP address, use the ip unnumbered co

Page 65 - Setting the Logging Buffer

Configuring Interfaces and TCP/IP Features5-15A.B.C.D is the IP address of the ARP entry, specified in dotted-decimal notation.mac-address is a 48-bit

Page 66 - Clearing the Buffer

BSR 64000 Configuration and Management Guide5-16Address Resolution Using Proxy ARPThe router uses proxy ARP, as defined in RFC 1027, to help hosts wit

Page 67

Configuring Interfaces and TCP/IP Features5-17To avoid broadcast storms, use a single broadcast address scheme on a network and set the address to be

Page 68 - Report Description

BSR 64000 Configuration and Management GuidexviDisplaying OSPF Interface Information 11-27Displaying OSPF Memory Information 11-28Displaying OSPF Data

Page 69 - Sending Messages to BSR Users

BSR 64000 Configuration and Management Guide5-18where:size is the MTU size, expressed in bytes; valid entries are 68 to the maximum MTU of the physica

Page 70 - Configuring DHCP Relay

Configuring Interfaces and TCP/IP Features5-19x is the POS module slot number.y is the POS interface number.tunnel <n> is a tunnel interface num

Page 71 - MOT(config)#exit

BSR 64000 Configuration and Management Guide5-20Clearing Route Table EntriesTo clear dynamic entries from the routing table, use the clear ip route co

Page 72 - Configuring DNS

Configuring Interfaces and TCP/IP Features5-21With IRDP, each router periodically multicasts or broadcasts router advertisement messages from each of

Page 73 - Configuring LDAP

BSR 64000 Configuration and Management Guide5-22maxadvertinterval is the maximum time between advertisements.number2 is the maximum interval between a

Page 74 - • Starting the LDAP client

Configuring Interfaces and TCP/IP Features5-23number is the minimum time between IRDP advertisements, expressed in seconds; valid entries are 3 to 180

Page 75 - Configuring SNTP

BSR 64000 Configuration and Management Guide5-24MOT#ping [<hostname> | <A.B.C.D>] [size <number1>] [<number2>] [timeout <nu

Page 76

Configuring Interfaces and TCP/IP Features5-25where:A.B.C.D is the source IP address.hostname is the Domain Name Server (DNS) hostname.Managing the Ro

Page 77 - MOT#show sntp

BSR 64000 Configuration and Management Guide5-26MOT(config)#ip source-routeIP AccountingIP accounting provides basic IP accounting functions. By enabl

Page 78

Configuring Interfaces and TCP/IP Features5-274. To control the number of transit records stored in the IP accounting database, use the ip accounting-

Page 79 - Configuring FTP Access

ContentsxviiEnabling and Disabling Synchronization 12-32Configuring BGP Administrative Weights 12-34Using a Route Map 12-36Using an AS Path Access Lis

Page 80

BSR 64000 Configuration and Management Guide5-28Clearing Interface Counters To clear a specific or all interface counters, use the clear counters comm

Page 81

Configuring Interfaces and TCP/IP Features5-29Clearing the ARP CacheTo clear all dynamic entries from the ARP cache, use the clear arp-cache command i

Page 82

BSR 64000 Configuration and Management Guide5-30mac-address is the MAC address.slot is the Ethernet interface slot number.port is the Ethernet interfa

Page 83

6Configuring the CMTS

Page 85

Configuring the CMTS6-1OverviewThe following sections contain the tasks used to configure and manage your cable network:• Initial Cable Interface Conf

Page 86

BSR 64000 Configuration and Management Guide6-2• Enabling Host Authorization for All CMs• Creating a Static Host Authorization Entry for a Specific CM

Page 87 - MOT#copy ftp: nvram:

Configuring the CMTS6-34. The DHCP server assigns an IP address to each MTA, CM, or CPE that requested an IP address by placing the IP address in the

Page 88 - MOT#copy ftp: flash:

BSR 64000 Configuration and Management Guide6-4Configuring the Cable Helper and IP Helper AddressesThe cable helper IP address function disassembles a

Page 89 - MOT#dir flash:

Configuring the CMTS6-53. Optionally use the cable helper-address mta command in Interface Configuration mode to configure a secondary helper IP addre

Page 90

BSR 64000 Configuration and Management GuidexviiiConfiguring a Virtual IP Address 13-3Specifying Authentication String 13-3Configuring Primary IP Addr

Page 91

BSR 64000 Configuration and Management Guide6-6Enabling Host Authorization for All CMsThe host authorization feature is used for security purposes on

Page 92 - Specifying System Information

Configuring the CMTS6-7Follow these steps to configure and verify a static host authorization:1. Enter Privileged EXEC mode.2. Issue the host authoriz

Page 93

BSR 64000 Configuration and Management Guide6-8Enabling Host Authorization for an IP Range of CPEsInstead of adding individual static CPEs on a specif

Page 94

Configuring the CMTS6-9A CPE with an IP address that is within the start and end range defined by the host authorization range command that is current

Page 95 - Monitoring the System

BSR 64000 Configuration and Management Guide6-10• Query the DHCP server to verify that one IP address to MAC address binding appears for a CM. If ther

Page 96 - MOT#show process

Configuring the CMTS6-113. Use the show ip traffic command to monitor DHCP lease query statistics, which include the number of active, known, unknown,

Page 97

BSR 64000 Configuration and Management Guide6-12Configuring a Downstream ChannelA downstream channel is configured to control the data flow from the c

Page 98 - MOT#show process sem

Configuring the CMTS6-13Initial Downstream Configuration TasksUse the tasks in this section to perform the following basic downstream configuration ta

Page 99

BSR 64000 Configuration and Management Guide6-14where:64 is 64 Quadrature Amplitude Modulation (QAM).256 is 256 (QAM).To restore the default, use the

Page 100 - MOT#show version

Configuring the CMTS6-151-4292967295 is the Service Flow Identifier (SFID).cr is a command return, which displays QoS service flow statistics for all

Page 101 - Configuring the System

ContentsxixConfiguring SONET Alarms 14-15Setting Alarm Thresholds 14-16Setting Alarm Reporting 14-17Setting the Line Alarm Indication Signal 14-18Chan

Page 102 - MOT#show buffer pool

BSR 64000 Configuration and Management Guide6-16Configuring the Downstream Interleave DepthThe cable operator can protect the downstream path from exc

Page 103 - Gathering System Information

Configuring the CMTS6-170-0 is the downstream port number.To restore the default, use the no cable downstream interleave-depth command in Interface Co

Page 104 - Viewing the Chassis Status

BSR 64000 Configuration and Management Guide6-182. To enable the downstream port again, use the no cable downstream shutdown command in Interface Conf

Page 105 - Field Description

Configuring the CMTS6-19Testing RF Carrier ModulationThe downstream carrier-only function is disabled by default and is used for testing purposes only

Page 106

BSR 64000 Configuration and Management Guide6-20Table 6-3 describes the upstream parameters:Table 6-3 Upstream ParametersParameter Identification Defa

Page 107

Configuring the CMTS6-21Initial Upstream Configuration TasksFollow these tasks for the initial configuration of the upstream channel:• Setting the Ups

Page 108

BSR 64000 Configuration and Management Guide6-22Setting the Upstream Power LevelThe cable interface controls CM output power levels to meet the desire

Page 109

Configuring the CMTS6-23Setting the Upstream Power Level in Relative ModeIssue the cable upstream power-level default command in Interface Configurati

Page 110

BSR 64000 Configuration and Management Guide6-24Setting the Upstream Power Level in Absolute ModeIssue the cable upstream power-level command in Inter

Page 111 - Configuring SNMP

Configuring the CMTS6-25MOT#show cable modulation-profile [<1-16> | <cr>]where:1-16 is a profile group number.cr is a command return, whic

Page 112

NoticeCopyright © 2002Motorola, Inc.All rights reservedNo part of this publication my be reproduced in any form or by any means or used to make and a

Page 114

BSR 64000 Configuration and Management Guide6-26NUM is the upstream port number.To disable the upstream rate-limiting function, use the no cable upstr

Page 115

Configuring the CMTS6-27Managing the Upstream ChannelThe following upstream tasks in this sections are used to manage or improve the performance of th

Page 116

BSR 64000 Configuration and Management Guide6-28where:NUM is the upstream port number.To reset the upstream minislot size, use the no cable upstream m

Page 117

Configuring the CMTS6-290-15 is the ranging backoff end value.Use the no cable upstream range-backoff command in Interface Configuration mode to retur

Page 118

BSR 64000 Configuration and Management Guide6-300-15 is the start value.0-15 is the end value.To restore the upstream data-backoff default, use the no

Page 119

Configuring the CMTS6-31Adjusting for Physical Delay between Cable Interface and CMsThe physical delay function is used to adjust the upstream propaga

Page 120 - Enabling SNMP

BSR 64000 Configuration and Management Guide6-32where:NUM is the upstream port number. automatic indicates adjust the physical delay automatically.200

Page 121

Configuring the CMTS6-33Activating the Scrambler on the Upstream ChannelThe scrambler on the upstream channel enables CMs on the HFC network to use bu

Page 122

BSR 64000 Configuration and Management Guide6-34where:NUM is the upstream port number.If you need to disable the pre-equalization adjustment, use the

Page 123

Configuring the CMTS6-35Configuring the Upstream Channel DescriptorFollow the steps in this section to configure the upstream channel descriptor (UCD)

Page 124

xxiPrefaceScopeThis document describes how to install and configure the Motorola™ Broadband Services Router™ 64000 (BSR 64000™).AudienceThis document

Page 125

BSR 64000 Configuration and Management Guide6-36• The maximum number of calls is set to 32 by default. Use the cable upstream max-calls command in Int

Page 126 - Configuring the EngineID

Configuring the CMTS6-37• You can bundle all cable interfaces into a single bundle to share a single IP subnet.The cable bundling feature requires tha

Page 127

BSR 64000 Configuration and Management Guide6-383. If the IP helper address or cable helper address is not assigned to the master cable interface, use

Page 128 - Defining a Community Name

Configuring the CMTS6-39y is the cable interface number, which is 0.9. To assign another cable interface as the slave interface, use the interface cab

Page 129

BSR 64000 Configuration and Management Guide6-40Adding a Static Arp Entry to a Cable Bundle InterfaceTo optionally add a static arp entry to the cable

Page 130 - • Configuring a MIB View

Configuring the CMTS6-412. Use the ip address secondary command to define the Gateway IP address (giaddr) for CPE host DHCP requests or MTA DHCP reque

Page 131 - • Configuring an SNMP Context

BSR 64000 Configuration and Management Guide6-422. To view a specific modulation profile, use the show cable modulation-profile command in Privilege E

Page 132 - Configuring a MIB View

Configuring the CMTS6-434. To remove a modulation profile parameter, use the no cable modulation-profile in Privileged EXEC mode, as shown below:MOT#n

Page 133 - Configuring an SNMP Context

BSR 64000 Configuration and Management Guide6-44Enabling the CM Aging TimerThe cable modem (CM) aging timer feature is disabled by default. The CM agi

Page 134 - Configuring Packet Size

Configuring the CMTS6-450-200 is the insertion interval.3. To view the insertion interval, use the show cable insert-interval command in Interface Con

Page 135 - Configuring SNMP Traps

BSR 64000 Configuration and Management Guidexxii• BSR 64000 Release NotesThese documents provide information about features not described or incorrect

Page 136

BSR 64000 Configuration and Management Guide6-46To reset the default synchronization message interval, use the no cable sync-interval command in Inter

Page 137 - Specifying SNMP Trap Versions

Configuring the CMTS6-47• If you want to activate CM authentication on the cable interface so that all CMs return a encrypted key to register with the

Page 138 - Restricting Trap Rates

BSR 64000 Configuration and Management Guide6-48Denying Access to a Cable ModemUse the cable modem deny command in Privileged EXEC mode to remove a sp

Page 139 - Monitoring SNMP

Configuring the CMTS6-492. To verify the maximum number of hosts setting, use the show cable modem hosts command in Privileged EXEC mode, as shown bel

Page 140

BSR 64000 Configuration and Management Guide6-50Configuring BPI involves the following tasks:• Setting TEK Privacy• Setting Authorization Key Values•

Page 141 - TCP/IP Features

Configuring the CMTS6-512. Use the cable privacy tek life-time command in Interface Configuration mode to configure the global TEK lifetime value, as

Page 142

BSR 64000 Configuration and Management Guide6-524. The default lifetime TEK is 43,200 seconds. Use the cable privacy cm-tek life-time command to set a

Page 143 - About TCP/IP Level Features

Configuring the CMTS6-532. Use the cable privacy cm-auth grace-time command in Interface Configuration mode to set an individual grace-time AK value,

Page 144

BSR 64000 Configuration and Management Guide6-54Setting QoS ParametersThis section describes how to configure Quality of Service (QoS) using service f

Page 145

Configuring the CMTS6-552. Use the show cable qos svc-flow dynamic-stat command in Privileged EXEC mode to display statistics for dynamic service addi

Page 146 - MOT#configure

PrefacexxiiiNotes, Cautions, WarningsThe following icons and associated text may appear in this document.bold text cable relay-agent-option Boldface t

Page 147

BSR 64000 Configuration and Management Guide6-563. To display service flow statistics, use the show cable qos svc-flow statistics command in Privilege

Page 148 - Removing an IP Address

Configuring the CMTS6-572. To initiate the DSD of a specific SFID, use the cable modem qos dsd command in Privileged EXEC mode, as shown below:MOT#cab

Page 149

BSR 64000 Configuration and Management Guide6-58• The cable interface uses a downstream classifier to assign packets to downstream service flows.• The

Page 150

Configuring the CMTS6-59Displaying SFID and QoS InformationUse the show cable qos svc-flow summary command in Privileged EXEC mode to display service

Page 151

BSR 64000 Configuration and Management Guide6-60Displaying Payload Header Suppression EntriesUse the show cable qos svc-flow phs command in Privileged

Page 152

Configuring the CMTS6-61Configuring a Spectrum GroupEach spectrum group contains spectrum data, a spectrum map, and channel assignment:• The spectrum

Page 153

BSR 64000 Configuration and Management Guide6-62Defining a spectrum group contains the following tasks outlined in this section:• Creating a Spectrum

Page 154

Configuring the CMTS6-63The Cable Spectrum Group mode displays. From this new prompt, all of the cable spectrum parameters are configured. For example

Page 155

BSR 64000 Configuration and Management Guide6-64For example, if you defined your spectrum1 group to have a start frequency of 8 MHz and an end frequen

Page 156

Configuring the CMTS6-652. If you want to schedule the time for when the spectrum group band becomes available on a daily basis, use the time band com

Page 157 - Reverse ARP

BSR 64000 Configuration and Management GuidexxivContacting SupportUse the following information to contact Support:Warning: This symbol indicates that

Page 158

BSR 64000 Configuration and Management Guide6-663. If you want to schedule the time for when the spectrum group band becomes available on a weekly bas

Page 159 - Configuring the MTU

Configuring the CMTS6-67Deleting an Existing Availability Time for a BandIf you need to delete the existing availability time for a band, use the no t

Page 160 - Configuring Static Routes

BSR 64000 Configuration and Management Guide6-68Scheduling the Removal of a Spectrum Group BandFollow these steps to schedule the removal of a spectru

Page 161

Configuring the CMTS6-69The following example determines that the band from 21 MHz to 29 MHz, belonging to spectrum group spectrum1, is removed every

Page 162 - Clearing Route Table Entries

BSR 64000 Configuration and Management Guide6-70Deleting an Existing Removal Time for a BandIf you need to delete the existing removal time for a band

Page 163 - Enabling IRDP

Configuring the CMTS6-71The spectrum data collection task is split between the spectrum manager and the spectrum agent. The spectrum manager schedules

Page 164

BSR 64000 Configuration and Management Guide6-72For example, the following syntax shows that the spectrum manager’s data collection interval rate for

Page 165 - Enabling ICMP

Configuring the CMTS6-73Follow these steps to configure spectrum hopping rules:1. The default hop period is 300 seconds. Use the hop period command in

Page 166 - Tracing a Route

BSR 64000 Configuration and Management Guide6-743. Use the hop action modulation-profile command in Cable Spectrum Group mode to change the modulation

Page 167 - Managing the Router

Configuring the CMTS6-754. Use the hop action channel-width command in Cable Spectrum Group mode to change the upstream channel-width setting in Hertz

Page 169

BSR 64000 Configuration and Management Guide6-765. Use the hop action band command in Cable Spectrum Group mode to determine the hop for each frequenc

Page 170 - Clearing IP Routes

Configuring the CMTS6-776. Use the hop action power-level command in Cable Spectrum Group mode to change the power-level setting for a hop action, as

Page 171 - Clearing DNS Entries

BSR 64000 Configuration and Management Guide6-78The hopping threshold error rate is determined by the Forward Error Correction (FEC) error-rate thresh

Page 172 - MOT#show ip traffic

Configuring the CMTS6-79Use the hop threshold flap command in Cable Spectrum Group mode to set a value that triggers when a greater than a set percent

Page 173 - Configuring the CMTS

BSR 64000 Configuration and Management Guide6-80Configuring the Guard BandUse the guard-band command in Cable Spectrum Group mode to set the minimum s

Page 174

Configuring the CMTS6-81Figure 6-1 shows sample output for the show cable spectrum-group command:Figure 6-1 show cable spectrum-group Command OutputTo

Page 175

BSR 64000 Configuration and Management Guide6-82Figure 6-2 shows sample output for the show cable spectrum-group map command:Figure 6-2 show cable spe

Page 176 - • Setting ARP Parameters

Configuring the CMTS6-83Viewing Your Spectrum Group ConfigurationThe show running config command does not show the configured parameters if the spectr

Page 177 - MOT#show running-config

BSR 64000 Configuration and Management Guide6-84Follow these steps to assign a spectrum group to an upstream port on a cable interface:1. To enter the

Page 178

Configuring the CMTS6-854. If you want to see what spectrum group is applied to each upstream port, use the show running config command in Privileged

Page 180

BSR 64000 Configuration and Management Guide6-86Figure 6-4 displays the show interface cable upstream spectrum command output:Figure 6-4 show interfac

Page 181

Configuring the CMTS6-87For example, Figure 6-5 displays upstream port statistics:Figure 6-5 show cable upstream Command OutputDetermining the Upstrea

Page 182

BSR 64000 Configuration and Management Guide6-88For example, Figure 6-6 displays a typical signal-quality result for an upstream port:Figure 6-6 show

Page 183 - • Disallow ARP broadcasts

Configuring the CMTS6-89The following example shows that upstream port 1 on module 0 has a MIB Index ID number (ifIndex) of 5. This number is used to

Page 184

BSR 64000 Configuration and Management Guide6-90For example, if the upstream frequency was changed to 20000000 Hertz, the following notification outpu

Page 185 - Setting ARP Parameters

Configuring the CMTS6-91MOT#[07/23-11:00:08:SPECMGR]-D-Monitor Channel IfIndex = 7 :[07/23-11:00:08:SPECMGR]-D-Error Rate: 0.0000 %, ErrorWord : 0, To

Page 186

BSR 64000 Configuration and Management Guide6-92[07/23-11:03:08:SPECMGR]-D-Channel Noise Power (1/10 dbmv) : -198.If the noise power increases at the

Page 187

Configuring the CMTS6-93[07/23-11:07:28:SPECMGR]-D-Channel Noise Power (1/10 dbmv) : -32.In the following output example, ingress noise causes the err

Page 188

BSR 64000 Configuration and Management Guide6-94[07/23-11:09:38:SPECMGR]-D-Channel Noise Power (1/10 dbmv) : -185.The following output shows the exist

Page 189 - Enabling the Downstream Port

Configuring the CMTS6-95Using Flap ListsFlap lists are used to collect statistics for determining CM problems on the network. The CM flap list keeps t

Page 190 - 128 128 1

Introduction1-1OverviewThe BSR 64000™ system gives broadband carriers a competitive edge for defining, deploying, and managing broadband services. Bas

Page 191 - Resetting a Downstream Port

BSR 64000 Configuration and Management Guide6-962. To specify the flap list insertion time, use the cable flap-list insertion-time command in Global C

Page 192 - MOT#show interfaces cable 0

Configuring the CMTS6-974. The default miss threshold for MAC-layer keepalive messages is 6. If you want to change the threshold number of MAC-layer k

Page 193 - Testing RF Carrier Modulation

BSR 64000 Configuration and Management Guide6-987. To display the CM flap lists and verify cable flap list information, use the show cable flap-list c

Page 194 - Table 6-3 Upstream Parameters

Configuring the CMTS6-99Viewing Flap List Statistics to Identify Network HealthThis section describes the different show cable flap list sorting optio

Page 195 - • Enabling an Upstream Port

BSR 64000 Configuration and Management Guide6-100Table 6-8 lists the show cable flap-list command output fields and their descriptions:Table 6-8 show

Page 196

Configuring the CMTS6-101Interpreting Flap List StatisticsThis section describes how to interpret flap list statistics in order to troubleshoot the ca

Page 197

BSR 64000 Configuration and Management Guide6-102Use the following cause or symptom observations to interpret flap list activity and solve CM problems

Page 198

Configuring the CMTS6-103High ratio of misses over hits (> 10%) Hit/miss analysis should be done after the "Ins" count stops incrementing

Page 199

BSR 64000 Configuration and Management Guide6-104Note: CMs go offline faster than the frequency hop period and can cause the frequency to stay fixed w

Page 200 - Enabling an Upstream Port

Configuring the CMTS6-105Table 6-10 describes how to interpret flap list statistics:Table 6-10 Flap List Statistic InterpretationsField DescriptionHit

Page 201 - Managing the Upstream Channel

BSR 64000 Configuration and Management Guide1-2• Virtual Private Networks (VPNs)• Application hostingNetwork Management and ControlThe BSR offers seve

Page 202

BSR 64000 Configuration and Management Guide6-106Tips for Administering Flap ListsFollow these suggestions for administrating flap lists:• Write scrip

Page 203

Configuring the CMTS6-107• Save the flap list statistics to a database server at least once a day to keep a record of flap list statistics which inclu

Page 204

BSR 64000 Configuration and Management Guide6-108• To duplicate a CM certificate to provisioned certificate table, use the cable privacy provision-cer

Page 205

Configuring the CMTS6-1094. To determine if a CM is online, use the ping docsis command in Interface Configuration mode, as shown below:MOT(config-if)

Page 206

BSR 64000 Configuration and Management Guide6-110MOT#clear cable modem <ip-address> resetwhere:ip-address is the CM IP address.

Page 207 - Enabling Pre-equalization

Configuring the CMTS6-111• To reset all CMs connected to the BSR, use the clear cable modem all reset command in Privileged EXEC mode, as shown below:

Page 208 - Disabling an Upstream Port

BSR 64000 Configuration and Management Guide6-112Displaying Cable Interface StatisticsUse the show stats cmts command in all modes except User EXEC mo

Page 209

Configuring the CMTS6-113Figure 6-9 displays the show stats cmts command output:Figure 6-9 show stats cmts Command Output

Page 210

BSR 64000 Configuration and Management Guide6-114Displaying Downstream ParametersTo show the configured parameters for the downstream port, use the sh

Page 211 - Creating a Cable Bundle

Configuring the CMTS6-115Figure 6-11 displays the show interfaces cable downstream command output:Figure 6-11 show interfaces cable downstream stats C

Page 212

2Using the Command LineInterface

Page 213

BSR 64000 Configuration and Management Guide6-116Figure 6-12 displays the show cable upstream command output:Figure 6-12 show cable upstream Command O

Page 214

Configuring the CMTS6-117y is the cable interface number, which is 0.stats provides upstream information in a statistical format.signal-quality displa

Page 215 - Creating a Modulation Profile

BSR 64000 Configuration and Management Guide6-118Use these options to view cable modem information:• To display information for all CMs on connected t

Page 216

Configuring the CMTS6-119Table 6-12 describes the 20 cable modem connectivity states.Table 6-12 Cable Modem Connectivity StatesConnectivity State Iden

Page 217

BSR 64000 Configuration and Management Guide6-120• Use the following options to view Customer Premises Equipment (CPE) information:• If you want to di

Page 218 - Enabling the CM Aging Timer

Configuring the CMTS6-121Figure 6-15 displays the cable modem cpe statistics for each cable interface:Figure 6-15 show cable modem cpe Command Output•

Page 219

BSR 64000 Configuration and Management Guide6-122Figure 6-16 displays output information for the show cable modem detail command:Figure 6-16 show cabl

Page 220

Configuring the CMTS6-123• Use the show cable modem summary command to display the total number of registered, unregistered and offline CMs for cable

Page 221

BSR 64000 Configuration and Management Guide6-124• To display the number of Customer Premises Equipment (CPE) hosts connected to a specific CM, use th

Page 222

Configuring the CMTS6-125• Use the show cable modem registered command to display registered CMs only, as shown below:MOT#show cable modem registeredw

Page 223 - Configuring Baseline Privacy

iiiContentsPrefaceScope xxiAudience xxiDocumentation Set xxiConventions xxiiNotes, Cautions, Warnings xxiiiContacting Support xxiv1IntroductionOvervie

Page 225

BSR 64000 Configuration and Management Guide6-126slot is the slot number of the cable module to which CMs are associated.spectrum-group is used to ide

Page 226 - MOT#show cable privacy tek

Configuring the CMTS6-127Figure 6-24 displays MAC layer statistics for a specific CM: Figure 6-24 show cable modem mac Command Output• The show cable

Page 227

BSR 64000 Configuration and Management Guide6-128• The show cable modem maintenance command is used to veiw station maintenance statistics, which incl

Page 228 - Setting QoS Parameters

Configuring the CMTS6-129• Use the show cable modem stats command in Privileged EXEC mode to display IP statistics for the number of unicast bytes tha

Page 229 - Initiating a DSC

BSR 64000 Configuration and Management Guide6-130Displaying BPI Configuration SettingsFollow these steps to ensure that the correct Traffic Encryption

Page 230 - Initiating a DSD

Configuring the CMTS6-131Figure 6-29 displays a sample output from the show cable privacy auth command:Figure 6-29 show cable privacy auth Command Out

Page 232

7Configuring Routing Policy

Page 234

Configuring Routing Policy7-1OverviewRouting policy can be used to enforce agreements between two or more ISPs concerning the amount and type of traff

Page 235 - Configuring a Spectrum Group

Using the Command Line Interface2-1OverviewThe BSR 64000™ command line interface (CLI) lets you enter commands at a connected terminal. You use the CL

Page 236 - Creating a Spectrum Group

BSR 64000 Configuration and Management Guide7-2MOT(config)#route-map <name> [permit | deny] <sequence-number>where:name is the name that

Page 237

Configuring Routing Policy7-33. Match the destination IP address that is permitted by one or more standard or extended access lists with the match ip

Page 238

BSR 64000 Configuration and Management Guide7-48. To match one or more tag values of the destination protocol and set the rules for routes, use the ma

Page 239

Configuring Routing Policy7-54. To set the local preference value, use the set local-preference command in Route Map Configuration mode, as shown in t

Page 240

BSR 64000 Configuration and Management Guide7-6neighbor 160.20.30.4 route-map locpref inDefining Access Lists and GroupsAn access list is a sequential

Page 241

Configuring Routing Policy7-7ExampleThis configuration example filters BGP updates from a BGP neighbor. It configures Access List 4 by specifying its

Page 242

BSR 64000 Configuration and Management Guide7-8ExampleThis example configures a router with two AS-path access lists. Routes that pass AS-path access-

Page 243

Configuring Routing Policy7-9out permits the outgoing packet to be processed only if access-list permits the packet.Creating Community ListsYou can us

Page 244

BSR 64000 Configuration and Management Guide7-10Figure 7-1 Using a Community ListFiltering Routes To filter routes based on a community list, use the

Page 245

Configuring Routing Policy7-11where:community-list-number identifies a community list.community-number is a number that identifies a community.as-comm

Page 246

BSR 64000 Configuration and Management Guide2-25. Connect to the BSR. The console terminal session begins. The MOT> prompt displays.6. To enter Pri

Page 247

BSR 64000 Configuration and Management Guide7-12Redistributing RoutesYou can advertise networks by redistributing routes learned from one routing prot

Page 248

Configuring Routing Policy7-13tag is a unique name for routing process.route-map indicates current routing protocol.match internal indicates routes th

Page 249

BSR 64000 Configuration and Management Guide7-14• half-life —half-life period in minutes in the range 1 - 45. The default is 10. When a BGP route has

Page 250

Configuring Routing Policy7-15Policy-based routing is applied to incoming packets. All packets received on an interface with policy-based routing enab

Page 251

BSR 64000 Configuration and Management Guide7-16Refer to Using Match Statements to Define Routing Conditions on page 7-2 for more information on defin

Page 252

Configuring Routing Policy7-17set ip next-hop defines a list of IP addresses that specify the next hop router in the path toward the destination to wh

Page 253

BSR 64000 Configuration and Management Guide7-18MOT(config-rmap)#set ip diff-serv <0-63>The precedence setting determines which packets will be

Page 254 - Configuring the Guard Band

Configuring Routing Policy7-19• show ip bgp• show ip bgp dampened-paths• show ip community-list• show ip interface• show ip redistribute• show ip rout

Page 255

BSR 64000 Configuration and Management Guide7-20MOT# show ip bgp dampened-paths[<number>]5. To display the configured community access list, use

Page 256

Configuring Routing Policy7-21ospf displays OSPF protocol transmitting the route.rip displays RIP protocol transmitting the route.static displays stat

Page 257

Using the Command Line Interface2-3MOT> enableThis brings you to Privileged EXEC mode.4. Press the Enter key at the password prompt. The CLI Telnet

Page 259 - Showing Spectrum Data

8Configuring IP MulticastRouting

Page 261

Configuring IP Multicast Routing8-1OverviewThe IP multicast routing environment allows a host to send packets to a group of hosts called group members

Page 262

BSR 64000 Configuration and Management Guide8-2Enabling IP Multicast Routing on the BSRIP multicast routing allows the BSR to forward IP multicast pac

Page 263

Configuring IP Multicast Routing8-3The BSR supports PIM in sparse mode. In sparse mode, routers must join and leave multicast groups explicitly. Upstr

Page 264 - MOT#debug specmgr

BSR 64000 Configuration and Management Guide8-4Delaying Shortest Path Tree Usage for Better ThroughputYou can control the data threshold rate to delay

Page 265

Configuring IP Multicast Routing8-5infinity indicates that the RP is always used.Defining the PIM Domain BorderA border can be configured for the PIM

Page 266

BSR 64000 Configuration and Management Guide8-6If you want to configure the router to be a candidate BSR and adjust the hash mask length value in orde

Page 267

Configuring IP Multicast Routing8-7Configuring Candidate RPsOne or more rendezvous points (RPs) can be configured to serve as candidates in a PIM doma

Page 268

BSR 64000 Configuration and Management Guide2-4You begin a CLI session in User EXEC mode, which has a limited set of commands. To access other command

Page 269 - Using Flap Lists

BSR 64000 Configuration and Management Guide8-8n is the interval from 1 to 200 seconds.• If you want to configure a candidate RP that is associated wi

Page 270

Configuring IP Multicast Routing8-9About DVMRPThe Distance Vector Multicast Routing Protocol (DVMRP) is a distance-vector multicast routing protocol t

Page 271

BSR 64000 Configuration and Management Guide8-101. Use the router dvmrp command in Router Configuration mode to enter Router Configuration mode from G

Page 272 - MOT#show cable flap-list

Configuring IP Multicast Routing8-11MOT(config-dvmrp)#route-limit <n> where:n is the number of DVMRP route reports.Setting the DVMRP Prune Lifet

Page 273

BSR 64000 Configuration and Management Guide8-12• Rejecting a DVMRP Non-pruning Neighbor• Configuring a DVMRP Summary AddressFiltering Incoming DVMRP

Page 274 - Field Identification

Configuring IP Multicast Routing8-13MOT(config-if)#ip dvmrp default-information originate onlyAdding a Metric Offset to the DVMRP RouteThe DVMRP metri

Page 275 - • Power-on

BSR 64000 Configuration and Management Guide8-14n is the increment number from 0 to 31.Setting the DVMRP Neighbor Time-out IntervalThe DVMRP neighbor

Page 276 - Cause or Symptom Problem

Configuring IP Multicast Routing8-15n is the amount of delay from 1 to 10 seconds.reports is the number of route reports from 1 to 100.Setting the DVM

Page 277

BSR 64000 Configuration and Management Guide8-16MOT(config-if)#ip dvmrp summary-address <ip-address> <subnetwork>where:ip is the DVMRP IP

Page 278

Configuring IP Multicast Routing8-17For each attached network, a multicast router can be either a querier or a non-querier. The querier router periodi

Page 279

Using the Command Line Interface2-5In Global Configuration mode, you can make changes to the active configuration. If you save the configuration, your

Page 280

BSR 64000 Configuration and Management Guide8-18slot is the module slot number.interface is the interface number.2. Use the ip igmp access-group comma

Page 281 - Managing Multicast Maps

Configuring IP Multicast Routing8-19Use the ip igmp query-interval command in Interface Configuration mode to change the IGMP host-query message inter

Page 282

BSR 64000 Configuration and Management Guide8-20Use the ip igmp query-max-response-time command to change the query response interval to change the bu

Page 283 - Resetting the Cable Modem

Configuring IP Multicast Routing8-21Configuring an IP Multicast Static RouteIP multicast static routes (mroutes) enable unicast and multicast packets

Page 284

BSR 64000 Configuration and Management Guide8-22MOT(config)#ip mroute unicast distance <n>where:n is the administrative distance number from 1 t

Page 285

Configuring IP Multicast Routing8-23• Use the clear ip dvmrp prune * command in Privileged EXEC mode to clear all dvmrp prunes, as shown below:MOT#cle

Page 286

BSR 64000 Configuration and Management Guide8-24MOT#clear ip igmp countersRemoving the IP Multicast Cache

Page 287

Configuring IP Multicast Routing8-25MOT#show ip multicast fwd-cacheFor example:Figure 8-1 IP Multicast Forward Cache Information• Use the show ip mult

Page 288

BSR 64000 Configuration and Management Guide8-26MOT#show ip multicast no-oi-fwd-cache• Use the show ip multicast oi-fwd-cache command to display multi

Page 289

Configuring IP Multicast Routing8-27Displaying DVMRP InformationUse the following options to view DVMRP information in Privileged EXEC mode:• Use the

Page 290

BSR 64000 Configuration and Management Guide2-6Interface Configuration ModeYou enable features on a per-interface basis. Interface Configuration comma

Page 291 - Viewing CM Information

BSR 64000 Configuration and Management Guide8-28• Use the show ip igmp interface command to gather IGMP interface information, as shown below:MOT#show

Page 292

9Configuring RIP

Page 294 - MOT#show cable modem cpe

Configuring RIP9-31OverviewThis chapter describes how to configure the Routing Information Protocol (RIP) for the BSR 64000™:• About RIP• Enabling RIP

Page 295

BSR 64000 Configuration and Management Guide9-32RIP uses the hop count to rate the value of different routes. A directly connected network has a hop c

Page 296

Configuring RIP9-33Enabling RIPIn order to use RIP on the BSR, RIP must be enabled. The remaining tasks described in this chapter are optional.Follow

Page 297

BSR 64000 Configuration and Management Guide9-34Specifying a RIP VersionBy default, the software receives RIPv1 and v2 packets, but sends only RIPv2 p

Page 298

Configuring RIP9-352 configures an interface to send only RIPv2 packets.3 configures an interface not to send RIP packets.ExamplesThe following exampl

Page 299

BSR 64000 Configuration and Management Guide9-36Enabling Route SummarizationRIPv2 supports route summarization, which condenses routing information an

Page 300

Configuring RIP9-371. To enable route summarization, use the auto-summary command in Router RIP Configuration mode, as shown in the example below. It

Page 301

Using the Command Line Interface2-7Cable Spectrum Group ModeThe spectrum management system monitors the upstream signal integrity, and collects upstre

Page 302

BSR 64000 Configuration and Management Guide9-38In the following example, the router applies an offset of 4 to routes learned from Ethernet interface

Page 303 - Burst len Burst length

Configuring RIP9-39MOT(config-rip)#output-delay <delay>where:delay is the delay, in milliseconds, between packets in a multiple-packet RIP updat

Page 304 - MOT#show cable privacy auth

BSR 64000 Configuration and Management Guide9-40flush-timer is the interval value in seconds that elapse before a route is removed from the routing ta

Page 305

Configuring RIP9-41interface is the interface number.2. Use the passive-interface default command in Router Configuration mode to suppress routing upd

Page 306

BSR 64000 Configuration and Management Guide9-42where:metric <n> is the redistribution metric number for connected routes from 1 to 16.route-map

Page 307 - Configuring Routing Policy

Configuring RIP9-43where:metric <n> is the redistribution metric number for BGP routes from 1 to 16.route-map <map-name> is the route-map

Page 308

BSR 64000 Configuration and Management Guide9-44Gathering RIP InformationFollow these steps to monitor RIP on the BSR:1. To display RIP routes and the

Page 311

Configuring IS-IS10-1OverviewThe integrated Intermediate System to Intermediate System (IS-IS) is a link state based intra-domain routing protocol use

Page 312

BSR 64000 Configuration and Management Guide2-8Figure 2-1 CLI Command Flow ChartDisabling and Resetting FeaturesUse the no form of a command to disabl

Page 313

BSR 64000 Configuration and Management Guide10-21. Use the router isis command in Global Configuration mode to enable IS-IS routing and specify an IS-

Page 314 - Configuring an IP Access List

Configuring IS-IS10-3• The first portion of the NET address is the area number, which is a variable number from 1 through 13 bytes. The first byte of

Page 315

BSR 64000 Configuration and Management Guide10-4Redistributing Routes into IS-ISEach routing protocol uses different metrics to transfer routes. Some

Page 316

Configuring IS-IS10-5MOT(config-isis)#redistribute connected {metric <n> | route-map <map-name> | <cr>}where:metric <n> is the

Page 317 - Creating Community Lists

BSR 64000 Configuration and Management Guide10-6metric <n> is the redistribution metric number for static routes.metric-type 1 redistributes OSP

Page 318 - Filtering Routes

Configuring IS-IS10-7• Configuring the Administrative Distance for IS-IS• Configuring IS-IS Area or Domain Passwords • Summarizing IP Address Ranges•

Page 319

BSR 64000 Configuration and Management Guide10-8Configuring the Administrative Distance for IS-ISAn administrative distance is a rating of the trustwo

Page 320 - Redistributing Routes

Configuring IS-IS10-9Summarizing IP Address RangesA range of IP addresses listed in an LSP can be represented by a summary address. Routes learned fro

Page 321 - Applying a Damping Criteria

BSR 64000 Configuration and Management Guide10-10cable is the cable interface.ethernet is the Ethernet/Fast Ethernet interface.gigaether is the Gigabi

Page 322 - Policy-Based Routing

Configuring IS-IS10-11where:level-1 indicates that a Level 1 adjacency may be established if there is at least one area address in common between this

Page 323 - Defining Match Criteria

Using the Command Line Interface2-9Configuration commands also have a default form, which returns the command setting to its default. Most commands ar

Page 324 - Defining the Route

BSR 64000 Configuration and Management Guide10-12Use the isis hello-interval command in Interface Configuration mode to specify the length of time bet

Page 325

Configuring IS-IS10-13By default, IS-IS sends CSN packets periodically. If the BSR is the designated router on a LAN, IS-IS sends CSN packets every 10

Page 326 - • show ip as-path access-list

BSR 64000 Configuration and Management Guide10-14Setting the LSP Retransmission IntervalWhen LSPs are dropped, LSPs are retransmitted. Use the isis re

Page 327

Configuring IS-IS10-15A router’s priority for becoming the designated router is indicated by an arbitrary number. Routers with a higher value are more

Page 328

BSR 64000 Configuration and Management Guide10-16Gathering IS-IS InformationThe following sections are used to gather information for your IS-IS netwo

Page 329

Configuring IS-IS10-17Displaying the Shortest Path First LogUse the show isis spf-log command in Privileged EXEC mode to display how often and why the

Page 330

BSR 64000 Configuration and Management Guide10-18Table describes a list of possible SPF triggers:Table 10-3 Reasons for SPF Log Trigger EventsTrigger

Page 331 - Configuring IP Multicast

Configuring IS-IS10-19Displaying Connectionless Network Service InformationThe following options are accessed from Privileged EXEC mode to display Con

Page 332

BSR 64000 Configuration and Management Guide10-20Table 10-5 describes the show clns interface Output Fields:• The show clns is-neighbors command displ

Page 333

Configuring IS-IS10-21Table 10-6 describes the show clns is-neighbors command output:• The show clns neighbors command displays both ES and IS neighbo

Page 334 - Configuring PIM

BSR 64000 Configuration and Management GuideivInterface Configuration Mode 2-6Router Configuration Mode 2-6Route Map Configuration Mode 2-6Cable Spect

Page 335 - Enabling PIM

BSR 64000 Configuration and Management Guide2-10WORD is the name of the command being replaced by the alias5. Use the no alias command to delete an al

Page 336

BSR 64000 Configuration and Management Guide10-22• The show clns protocol command displays the protocol-specific information for each IGRP routing pro

Page 337 - Configuring Candidate BSRs

Configuring IS-IS10-23• The show clns traffic command lists the CLNS packets the BSR has processed.Figure 10-5 displays sample show clns traffic comma

Page 338

BSR 64000 Configuration and Management Guide10-24Table 10-9 describes the show clns traffic command output:Table 10-9 show clns traffic Command Output

Page 339 - Configuring Candidate RPs

Configuring IS-IS10-25Level-1 PSNPs (sent/rcvd)Lists the number of Level 1 PSNPs sent and received.Level-2 PSNPs (sent/rcvd)Lists the number of Level

Page 341 - About DVMRP

11Configuring OSPF

Page 343

Configuring OSPF11-1OverviewOSPF supports IP sub-networking and tagging of externally derived routing information. OSPF also allows packet authenticat

Page 344

BSR 64000 Configuration and Management Guide11-2RFC 1587 — The OSPF NSSA OptionEnabling OSPFTo enable OSPF, create the OSPF routing process, specify t

Page 345 - <n>

Configuring OSPF11-3network 3.3.3.0 0.0.0.255 area 0network 3.3.3.3 0.0.0.255 area 1Redistributing Routes into OSPFEach routing protocol uses differen

Page 346

Using the Command Line Interface2-11Context-sensitive HelpDisplay a list of command-associated keywords and arguments by using the context-sensitive h

Page 347

BSR 64000 Configuration and Management Guide11-4route-map is the route-map name for the connected route.cr is a command return that redistributes of a

Page 348 - About IGMP

Configuring OSPF11-5Follow these steps to assign a default metric value for all routes redistributed into OSPF:1. Use the router ospf command to enter

Page 349 - Enabling IGMP

BSR 64000 Configuration and Management Guide11-6MOT(config-if)#ip ospf authentication-key <password>where:password is the unencrypted (clear tex

Page 350 - Changing the IGMP Version

Configuring OSPF11-72. Issue the area stub command in Router Configuration mode to configure an OSPF area as a stub area, as shown below:MOT(config-os

Page 351

BSR 64000 Configuration and Management Guide11-8Configuring OSPF Not So Stubby AreaThe Not So Stubby Area (NSSA) is similar to the OSPF stub area. The

Page 352

Configuring OSPF11-9MOT(config-ospf)#summary-address <ip-address> <mask> [tag] <num>where:ip-address is the IP summary address.mask

Page 353

BSR 64000 Configuration and Management Guide11-10• Use the area range not-advertise command in Router Configuration mode to specify an address range f

Page 354 - • Clearing IGMP Statistics

Configuring OSPF11-11tag-value is the 32-bit tag value for filtering externally derived routing information.ExampleIn the following example, summary a

Page 355 - Clearing IGMP Statistics

BSR 64000 Configuration and Management Guide11-12Choose from the following options to establish a virtual link that connects an OSPF area to the backb

Page 356

Configuring OSPF11-13• If you want to configure the expected round-trip delay Link State Advertisement (LSA) retransmit interval between two routers o

Page 357

BSR 64000 Configuration and Management Guide2-12MOT>history size [<1-256>]where:1-256 is the number of lines of the history buffer.Use the no

Page 358 - Displaying PIM Information

BSR 64000 Configuration and Management Guide11-14where:area-id is the OSPF area IP address or number.ip-address is IP address associated with the OSPF

Page 359 - Displaying IGMP Information

Configuring OSPF11-15• Use the show ip ospf virtual-links command in Privileged EXEC mode to display information about the established virtual links,

Page 360

BSR 64000 Configuration and Management Guide11-16metric is the metric for generating the default route; default is 10; valid values are from 0 to 1677

Page 361 - Configuring RIP

Configuring OSPF11-17Changing OSPF Administrative DistancesThe administrative distance number between 0 and 255 rates the credibility of routing infor

Page 362

BSR 64000 Configuration and Management Guide11-18inter-area <distance> represents the administrative distance number from 1 to 255 for all route

Page 363 - About RIP

Configuring OSPF11-19Configuring General OSPF Interface ParametersYou can change certain interface-specific OSPF parameters using the ip ospf hello-in

Page 364 - Specifications

BSR 64000 Configuration and Management Guide11-20where:n is the OSPF path cost from 1 to 65535 Mbps.2. To specify the number of seconds between link s

Page 365 - Enabling RIP

Configuring OSPF11-21where:password is the unencrypted (clear text) with 1 to 8 characters.8. To enable OSPF MD5 authentication, use the ip ospf messa

Page 366 - Specifying a RIP Version

BSR 64000 Configuration and Management Guide11-22Blocking OSPF LSA FloodingThe OSPF LSA age indicates whether the LSA is valid. The LSA is discarded w

Page 367

Configuring OSPF11-23MOT(config-ospf)#passive-interface {cable | ethernet | gigaether | pos | serial} <slot>/<interface>where:cable is the

Page 368 - Enabling Route Summarization

Using the Command Line Interface2-13Editing FeaturesYou can enter CLI commands in uppercase, lowercase, or a combination of cases. Passwords and some

Page 369 - Applying an Offset List

BSR 64000 Configuration and Management Guide11-24ExampleThe following example configures a loopback interface: interface loopback 1ip address 10.10.10

Page 370 - Configuring Interpacket Delay

Configuring OSPF11-25The following command output displays:Figure 11-1 show ip ospf network Command OutputShowing Border RoutersUse the show ip ospf b

Page 371 - Configuring Timers

BSR 64000 Configuration and Management Guide11-26The following command output displays:Figure 11-3 show ip ospf neighbor Command Output- or -• Use the

Page 372

Configuring OSPF11-27Showing Virtual LinksThe show ip ospf virtual-links command displays parameters regarding the current state of the OSPF virtual l

Page 373

BSR 64000 Configuration and Management Guide11-28MOT#show ip ospf interface <ip-address>where:ip-address is the interface IP address.- or -• Use

Page 374

Configuring OSPF11-29The following command output displays:Figure 11-7 show ip ospf memory Command OutputDisplaying OSPF Database InformationUse the f

Page 375 - MOT(config)#router rip

BSR 64000 Configuration and Management Guide11-30• Use the show ip ospf database adv-router command to view the Link State Advertisements (LSAs) for t

Page 376 - Gathering RIP Information

Configuring OSPF11-31where:ip-address is the IP address of the specific link-state ID.self-originate displays LSAs from the local router.cr displays a

Page 378

12Configuring BGP

Page 379 - Enabling IS-IS

BSR 64000 Configuration and Management Guide2-14Completing a Partial Command NamePress the Tab key to complete a partial entry. To invoke this feature

Page 381 - MOT(config-if)#ip router isis

Configuring BGP12-1OverviewThis chapter describes how to configure Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) for the BSR 64000™ system using the command line inte

Page 382

BSR 64000 Configuration and Management Guide12-2Routers that belong to the same AS and exchange BGP updates run internal BGP (IBGP). Routers that belo

Page 383

Configuring BGP12-34. Router Los Angeles adds its own AS to the AS path and forwards to Router Miami.5. Router Miami receives the route and ascertains

Page 384 - Managing IS-IS on the BSR

BSR 64000 Configuration and Management Guide12-4BGP PeersBGP provides a means for BGP peers, or neighbors, to exchange routing information within an A

Page 385

Configuring BGP12-5SpecificationsThe BSR supports the following Request for Comment (RFC) specifications:• RFC 1771 — A Border Gateway Protocol 4 (BGP

Page 386

BSR 64000 Configuration and Management Guide12-6n is the Autonomous System (AS) to which the neighbor belongs; valid values are 1 to 65535.3. To add a

Page 387 - Enabling the LSP Overload Bit

Configuring BGP12-7Figure 12-2 Configuring BGP NeighborsAdvertising Networks in an AS1. To inform BGP peers in other ASs about the networks, advertise

Page 388

BSR 64000 Configuration and Management Guide12-8ExampleFigure 12-3 shows how Routers Miami, Chicago, and Los Angeles advertise networks in their ASs.T

Page 389

Configuring BGP12-9Figure 12-3 Advertising Networks in an ASConfiguring Advanced BGP ConnectivityThe following are advanced BGP connectivity configura

Page 390

Using the Command Line Interface2-15Deleting EntriesTable 2-6 describes actions to delete command entries.Scrolling Down a Line or a ScreenUsing the h

Page 391 - Setting the LSP Interval

BSR 64000 Configuration and Management Guide12-10• Restoring Route Reflection from a Route Reflection Client• Configuring Route-flap Dampening• Shutti

Page 392

Configuring BGP12-11Figure 12-4 BGP Peer GroupsYou can create a BGP peer group or you can configure a BGP neighbor to be a member of a BGP peer group

Page 393

BSR 64000 Configuration and Management Guide12-12name is the name you assign to the peer group.ExamplesThe commands in the following example configure

Page 394 - Gathering IS-IS Information

Configuring BGP12-13Figure 12-5 Configuring a Routing Domain Confederation1. To specify a BGP confederation identifier, use the bgp confederation iden

Page 395

BSR 64000 Configuration and Management Guide12-14num is the AS number that internally includes multiple ASs.2. To configure an AS to be a member of th

Page 396 - Trigger Reason

Configuring BGP12-15Configuring a Route ReflectorA BGP speaker cannot advertise a route to an IBGP neighbor if that BGP speaker originally heard the r

Page 397

BSR 64000 Configuration and Management Guide12-16Figure 12-7 shows that an AS can have more than one route reflector. Each route reflector considers o

Page 398 - Output Field Description

Configuring BGP12-17name is the BGP neighbor peer group name that is the route reflector client.ExampleThe commands in the following example configure

Page 399

BSR 64000 Configuration and Management Guide12-18Restoring Route Reflection from a Route Reflection ClientBy default, the clients of a route reflector

Page 400

Configuring BGP12-19ExampleThe commands in the following example show four configured route-reflector-clients for a router acting as a route reflector

Page 401

BSR 64000 Configuration and Management Guide2-16Transposing CharactersYou can transpose characters by pressing Ctrl-T. This transposes the character t

Page 402

BSR 64000 Configuration and Management Guide12-202. To configure individual route flap dampening parameters, use the bgp dampening command in Router B

Page 403

Configuring BGP12-21ExampleThe following commands create the route map:MOT(config)#router bgp 100MOT(config-bgp)#bgp dampening route-map dallasMOT(con

Page 404

BSR 64000 Configuration and Management Guide12-22Shutting Down a Neighbor or Peer Group1. To terminate any active session for a specified BGP neighbor

Page 405 - Configuring OSPF

Configuring BGP12-23Enabling Message Digest 5 Authentication Between PeersYou can enable Message Digest 5 (MD5) authentication between two BGP peers,

Page 406

BSR 64000 Configuration and Management Guide12-24MOT(config-bgp)#neighbor {<ip-address> | <name>} advertisement-interval <seconds>wh

Page 407

Configuring BGP12-25Figure 12-9 shows Router Miami is configured with Router Washington as an external peer. Because Router Miami and Router Washingto

Page 408 - Enabling OSPF

BSR 64000 Configuration and Management Guide12-26MOT(config-bgp)#neighbor {<ip-address> | <name>} maximum-prefix [<num> <threshol

Page 409

Configuring BGP12-27In the network shown in Figure 12-10, Router San Francisco advertises network 172.56.0.0 to Router Miami with a next hop attribute

Page 410

BSR 64000 Configuration and Management Guide12-28The following commands configure Router New York:MOT(config)#router bgp 100MOT(config-bgp)#neighbor 1

Page 411 - • Configuring OSPF Stub Areas

Configuring BGP12-29Figure 12-11 Using the neighbor next-hop-self CommandExampleThe following commands configure Router San Francisco:MOT(config)#rout

Page 412 - Configuring OSPF Stub Areas

Using the Command Line Interface2-17begin indicates to start with the line that matchesexclude excludes lines that match.include include lines that ma

Page 413

BSR 64000 Configuration and Management Guide12-30• Configuring BGP Administrative Weights• Adjusting BGP Timers• Setting the Administrative Distance f

Page 414

Configuring BGP12-31Configuring BGP Soft ReconfigurationTo make a change in routing policy, you must clear a BGP session. This causes cache invalidati

Page 415

BSR 64000 Configuration and Management Guide12-32Enabling and Disabling SynchronizationSynchronization is a feature of BGP that prevents a BGP speaker

Page 416

Configuring BGP12-33Figure 12-12 SynchronizationIf your AS does not pass traffic from one AS to another or if all the transit routers in your AS run B

Page 417 - Managing OSPF on the BSR

BSR 64000 Configuration and Management Guide12-34Configuring BGP Administrative WeightsYou can assign a weight to a neighbor connection if more than o

Page 418

Configuring BGP12-35Figure 12-13 Assigning a Weight to a Neighbor ConnectionAS 400192.56.0.0BostonLAAS 200160.80.0.0Albany NYAS 300192.24.0.0AS 100150

Page 419

BSR 64000 Configuration and Management Guide12-36ExampleFor example, the commands in the following example configure Router Los Angeles (as shown in F

Page 420

Configuring BGP12-37Using an AS Path Access ListThe commands in the following example configure Router Los Angeles using an AS path access list. Filte

Page 421

BSR 64000 Configuration and Management Guide12-38holdtime – is the interval in seconds, after which, not receiving a keepalive or any other BGP messag

Page 422

Configuring BGP12-39You can change an administrative distance if you know that another protocol provides a better route than that learned via EBGP or

Page 424 - • Blocking OSPF LSA Flooding

BSR 64000 Configuration and Management Guide12-40MOT(config)#router bgp 100MOT(config-bgp)#network 160.20.0.0MOT(config-bgp)#neighbor 156.30.10.1 remo

Page 425 - Table 11-1 OSPF Parameters

Configuring BGP12-41MOT(config-bgp)#no auto-summaryFigure 12-14 Route SummarizationExampleThe commands in the following example disable automatic netw

Page 426

BSR 64000 Configuration and Management Guide12-42MOT(config-bgp)#no auto-summaryConfiguring Aggregate AddressesUsing CIDR addressing, you can combine

Page 427

Configuring BGP12-434. To identify the route map for manipulating the attributes of the aggregate route, use the aggregate attribute-map command in Ro

Page 428 - Blocking OSPF LSA Flooding

BSR 64000 Configuration and Management Guide12-44ExampleNetwork 200.10.0.0 is an illegal Class C network address. This address becomes legal when it i

Page 429

Configuring BGP12-45ip-address is the IP address of the BGP neighbor.name is the name of the BGP peer group.loopback indicates the interface type.num

Page 430 - Gathering OSPF Information

BSR 64000 Configuration and Management Guide12-46Figure 12-15 Using a Loopback InterfaceThe following commands configure a loopback interface for Rout

Page 431 - Showing Neighboring Routers

Configuring BGP12-47where:ip-address is the IP address of the neighbor.name is the name of the BGP peer group.map-name is name of the route map. The r

Page 432

BSR 64000 Configuration and Management Guide12-48Figure 12-16 Dynamically Configuring a Default RouteConfiguring BGP Update FlowsBGP update messages a

Page 433 - Showing Virtual Links

Configuring BGP12-49Configuring BGP Path Selection AlgorithmBGP selects the best possible path for a route and installs it in its route table. If only

Page 434 - MOT#show ip ospf memory

3Configuring the System

Page 435

BSR 64000 Configuration and Management Guide12-509. BGP uses the route with the lowest IGP metric to the BGP nexthop. 10. BGP prefers EBGP over IBGP.

Page 436

Configuring BGP12-51Figure 12-17 Configuring the Local Preference AttributeRouter New York sets the local preference for all updates from AS 200 to 12

Page 437

BSR 64000 Configuration and Management Guide12-52Example: Using a Route Map to Set the Local PreferenceA route map setting the local preference allows

Page 438

Configuring BGP12-53ExampleIn Figure 12-18, from Router Boston, the route for reaching 192.56.0.0 has an AS-path of 300 with an origin attribute of IG

Page 439 - Configuring BGP

BSR 64000 Configuration and Management Guide12-54The following commands configure Router Boston:MOT(config)#router bgp 100MOT(config-bgp)#neighbor 170

Page 440

Configuring BGP12-55In Figure 12-19, Router Boston advertises network 150.60.0.0 in AS 400 with an AS-path of 100. When the BGP route arrives in AS 40

Page 441 - About BGP

BSR 64000 Configuration and Management Guide12-56If two ASs are connected in more than one place, you can change this value so that a router chooses t

Page 442

Configuring BGP12-57MOT(config)#router bgp 200MOT(config-bgp)#neighbor 5.5.5.2 remote-as 100MOT(config-bgp)#neighbor 4.4.4.2 remote-as 100MOT(config-b

Page 443

BSR 64000 Configuration and Management Guide12-58Configuring the Community AttributeA community is a group of destinations that share a common policy.

Page 444 - BGP Sessions

Configuring BGP12-59To define a route map, use the route-map command in Global Configuration mode, as shown below:MOT(config)#route-map <name> [

Page 445 - Configuring a BGP Neighbor

ContentsvDefining a Privilege Level 3-9Defining a Group Access Level 3-9Verifying Your User Account Login Configuration 3-10Configuring Interfaces 3-1

Page 447 - Advertising Networks in an AS

BSR 64000 Configuration and Management Guide12-60Table 12-2 shows set commands for creating route maps.ExampleThe commands in the following example, e

Page 448

Configuring BGP12-61The following commands, executed from Global Configuration mode, create AS_path access list 1:MOT(config-bgp)#ip as-path access-li

Page 449 - • Configuring BGP Peer Groups

BSR 64000 Configuration and Management Guide12-62any is the abbreviation for 0.0.0.0 address and 255.255.255.255 wildcard to match against any IP addr

Page 450 - Configuring BGP Peer Groups

Configuring BGP12-63MOT(config-bgp)#ip as-path access-list <access-list-number> {permit | deny} <path-expression>where:access-list-number

Page 451 - Figure 12-4 BGP Peer Groups

BSR 64000 Configuration and Management Guide12-64• no-export• no-advertise• no-sub-confed exportIn addition, you can define a community number to adve

Page 452

Configuring BGP12-65community-list-number identifies the community list.permit indicates accept the advertisements.deny indicates reject the advertise

Page 453 - AS 200 AS 300

BSR 64000 Configuration and Management Guide12-66where:community-list-number is the route map name.permit indicates accept the advertisements.deny ind

Page 454

Configuring BGP12-67Figure 12-21 Using a Community ListExampleThis example uses a community list to filter routes based on the local preference. The f

Page 455 - Configuring a Route Reflector

BSR 64000 Configuration and Management Guide12-68The next commands, also executed in Global Configuration mode, define the first instance of the route

Page 456 - BGP Cluster

Configuring BGP12-69Redistributing Routes into BGPEach routing protocol uses different metrics to transfer routes. Some protocols use hop count metric

Page 457 - Configuring a Cluster-ID

Configuring the System3-1OverviewThis chapter describes the initial configuration procedures necessary to configure the BSR 64000™ system using its co

Page 458

BSR 64000 Configuration and Management Guide12-702. Choose from one or more of the following options to redistribute routes from a specified protocol:

Page 459 - • Policy-based

Configuring BGP12-71weight <n> sets the network weight value from 0 to 65535 for redistributing RIP routes into BGP.cr is a command return that

Page 460

BSR 64000 Configuration and Management Guide12-72Monitoring BGPUse these show commands to monitor BGP:• show ip bgp• show ip bgp cidr-only• show ip bg

Page 463

Configuring VRRP13-1OverviewThis chapter describes how to configure the Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP) for the BSR 64000™ system using the

Page 464 - MOT(config)#router bgp 100

BSR 64000 Command Reference Guide13-2• Enabling VRRP• Creating a Virtual Router• Configuring a Virtual IP Address• Specifying Authentication String• C

Page 465

Configuring VRRP13-3Configuring a Virtual IP AddressTo configure a virtual IP address or addresses, use the ip vrrp address command in Interface Confi

Page 466

BSR 64000 Command Reference Guide13-4MOT(config-if)#ip vrrp <num:1,255> authentication key <bounded-string:1,8>num:1,255the identification

Page 467

Configuring VRRP13-5Enabling a Virtual RouterTo enable a virtual router on a configured interface, use the ip vrrp enable command in Interface Configu

Page 468 - MOT(config)#router bgp 300

BSR 64000 Configuration and Management Guide3-2• Interface IP address(es) and subnet mask(s)• Time of Day Server IP address• DHCP Server IP address• C

Page 469 - Configuring Global BGP Tasks

BSR 64000 Command Reference Guide13-6textauthentication type can be simple textExampleThis example configures the system to use simple text authentica

Page 470 - Resetting BGP Connections

Configuring VRRP13-7Specifying PriorityTo specify the priority of the router to act as master for a virtual router, use the ip vrrp priority command i

Page 471

BSR 64000 Command Reference Guide13-8Pre-empting a MasterTo configure a higher priority backup that can pre-empt a lower priority master, use the ip v

Page 472

Configuring VRRP13-9interval is the advertisement time interval in seconds; valid entries are 1 to 255.ExampleThis example configures the system to se

Page 473 - Figure 12-12 Synchronization

BSR 64000 Command Reference Guide13-10Gathering Virtual Router Information• Monitoring Critical Link State• Monitoring Virtual Router Information• Mon

Page 474 - • access-list

Configuring VRRP13-11Monitoring Virtual Router InformationTo displays detailed information on virtual routers that are configured for VRRP, use the sh

Page 475

BSR 64000 Command Reference Guide13-120 bad authentication type, 0 mismatched authenticationtype 0 failed authentication, 0 zero priority

Page 476 - Using a Route Map

Configuring VRRP13-13 Advertisement Sent: 4 total, 0 zero priority Become master: 3 timesInterface ethernet 7/0, VRID 3 : Status: vrrp is enabl

Page 477 - Adjusting BGP Timers

BSR 64000 Command Reference Guide13-14Obtaining Summary InformationTo show summary information on all VRRP routers configured on all interfaces on the

Page 478

14ConfiguringPacket Over SONET

Page 479

Configuring the System3-3For more information on installing the servers, refer to the vendor server software documentation.Accessing the CLI to Set Sy

Page 481

Configuring Packet Over SONET14-1OverviewThis chapter describes how to configure the Packet Over SONET (POS) interface for the BSR 64000™ using the co

Page 482

BSR 64000 Configuration and Management Guide14-2About SONET/SDHThe Synchronous Optical Network (SONET) standard provides for data transmission over fi

Page 483

Configuring Packet Over SONET14-3POS Interface Configuration TasksThe following POS module configuration tasks are mandatory:• Configuring the POS Int

Page 484

BSR 64000 Configuration and Management Guide14-4Configuring PPPTable 14-2 describes the PPP features and commands that are available on the POS module

Page 485

Configuring Packet Over SONET14-5n is the number of permitted negotiation attempts from 1 to 100.3. To set the maximum PPP wait time for the network l

Page 486 - Configuring a Default Route

BSR 64000 Configuration and Management Guide14-6Table 14-3 describes the network clocking commands that are available on the BSR and the POS module:Se

Page 487

Configuring Packet Over SONET14-7t1 specifies a T1 BITS signal.esf-b8zs is ESF framing with B8ZS line coding. sf-d4 is SF-D4 framing with

Page 488 - Configuring BGP Update Flows

BSR 64000 Configuration and Management Guide14-8BSR(config)#network-clock-select 2 bits [t1 {esf-b8zs | sf-d4 | slc96 | t1dm} | e1 {pcm31-crc | pcm31-

Page 489 - BGP Path Selection Algorithm

Configuring Packet Over SONET14-9where:1 is the priority assigned to the primary network clock.2 is the priority assigned to the secondary network clo

Page 490

BSR 64000 Configuration and Management Guide3-4MOT#configureThe MOT(config)# prompt displays.Setting System PasswordsSystem passwords should be set im

Page 491

BSR 64000 Configuration and Management Guide14-10BSR(config-if)#pos internal-clockConfiguring SONETThe following sections describe how to set a variet

Page 492

Configuring Packet Over SONET14-11Optionally Disabling SONET Payload ScramblingSONET optical interface signals use binary line encoding, and therefore

Page 493

BSR 64000 Configuration and Management Guide14-12To return to the default, which is payload scrambling, use the pos scramble command in Interface Conf

Page 494

Configuring Packet Over SONET14-13Defining SONET Frame Overhead BytesSONET overhead bytes identify information in the SONET frame. Refer to the GR-253

Page 495 - Configuring the MED Attribute

BSR 64000 Configuration and Management Guide14-144. To configure the j0 byte as a hexadecimal section trace byte, use the pos flag j0 command in Inter

Page 496

Configuring Packet Over SONET14-15string is a text string containing the 62 byte sequence. The remaining 2 bytes are automatically set to CR/LF for fr

Page 497

BSR 64000 Configuration and Management Guide14-16Table 14-5 describes the SONET alarms that can be configured on the POS module:Setting Alarm Threshol

Page 498

Configuring Packet Over SONET14-17MOT(config-if)#pos threshold b1-tca <3-9>where:<3-9> is the 10E-3 to 10E-9 Rate.2. To configure the BER

Page 499 - Match and Set Statements

BSR 64000 Configuration and Management Guide14-18MOT(config-if)#no pos report [all | b1-tca | b2-tca | b3-tca | lais | lrdi | pais | plop | prdi | rdo

Page 500 - Table 12-1 match Commands

Configuring Packet Over SONET14-19To disable sending the line alarm indication signal on an administrative shutdown, use the no pos ais-shut command i

Page 501 - Handling Access Lists

Configuring the System3-5WORD is the user-defined unencrypted password for the BSR that is no more than 31 characters.3. To set the Privileged EXEC pa

Page 502

BSR 64000 Configuration and Management Guide14-20Specifying the POS Loopback Mode TypeYou can use POS loopback commands to isolate the fault on an end

Page 503 - Creating a Community List

Configuring Packet Over SONET14-214. To specify that any packets sent from the transmit packet FIFO are looped back to the receive packet FIFO, use th

Page 504 - • no-sub-confed export

BSR 64000 Configuration and Management Guide14-222. To display PPP statistics, use the show ppp statistics command in Interface Configuration mode, as

Page 505

Configuring Packet Over SONET14-23Figure 14-4 displays the command output for the POS interface:Figure 14-4 show interface pos Command OutputTable 14-

Page 506 - command in

BSR 64000 Configuration and Management Guide14-24LCP Indicates if the Link Control Protocol is open or closed. LCP is used to negotiate PPP configurat

Page 507

Configuring Packet Over SONET14-25Displaying Physical SONET Link and Alarm InformationSONET alarm hierarchy rules mandate that only the most severe al

Page 508

BSR 64000 Configuration and Management Guide14-26To display information about the POS module hardware, SONET alarms and BER thresholds, use the show c

Page 509

Configuring Packet Over SONET14-27Figure 14-5 show controllers pos Command OutputTable 14-10 defines the SONET Alarms and BER threshold information th

Page 510

BSR 64000 Configuration and Management Guide14-28SLOF Section loss of frame errors.SLOF is detected when a severely errored frame (SEF) defect on the

Page 511 - MOT(config)#router bgp

Configuring Packet Over SONET14-29P-RDI Path remote defect indication errors. Path remote defect indication is reported by the downstream PTE when it

Page 512 - Monitoring BGP

BSR 64000 Configuration and Management Guide3-6MOT(config)#show running-configSpecifying a Host NameTo optionally assign or change your BSR system net

Page 514

Index-1AABR, 11-1, 11-6, 11-9access controlusing community name, 4-16access listAS-path, 7-6IP, 7-6name, 9-37number, 9-37access policycreating, 4-18ac

Page 515 - Initial VRRP Tasks

Index-2BSR 64000 Configuration and Management Guidestub area default summary route, 11-7OSPFarea ID, 11-2associatinggroup to MIB view, 4-19, 4-21authe

Page 516 - Creating a Virtual Router

Index-3IndexCM authentication informationobtaining, 6-47CM informationdisplaying, 6-118CMTS interfaceBPI settingsviewing, 6-50BPI statisticsviewing, 6

Page 517

Index-4BSR 64000 Configuration and Management Guideneighbor distribute-list, 7-6neighbor filter-list, 7-7network, 9-33network network-number, 9-33offs

Page 518

Index-5Indexsnmp-server trap, 4-7snmp-server trap rate-limit, 4-26snmp-server user, 4-7, 4-19snmp-server view, 4-7, 4-12, 4-20summary address prefix m

Page 519 - Enabling a Virtual Router

Index-6BSR 64000 Configuration and Management Guidesuppress limit, 7-13, 7-14data backoff, 6-20Data Encryption Standard, 6-49Data Over Cable Service I

Page 520 - Managing VRRP on the BSR

Index-7Indexparent-child links, 8-11summary address, 8-15distance-vector routing, 9-31distribution hub, 1-1DOCSIS, 1-1standard, 1-1down arrow key, 2-1

Page 521 - Specifying Priority

Index-8BSR 64000 Configuration and Management Guideflooded broadcast packets, 5-16forcingpacket fragmentation, 6-34Forward Error CorrectionCMTS use of

Page 522 - Pre-empting a Master

Index-9IndexInternet address, 5-14Internet Control Message Protocol, 5-20Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP), 8-16 to 8-20host-query messages, 8

Page 523 - Clearing Statistic Counters

Configuring the System3-7Table 3-1 gives a brief description of each parameter required to configure a user login account. The sections that follow de

Page 524

Index-10BSR 64000 Configuration and Management Guidemaximum CPE host numberspecifying, 6-48verifying, 6-49, 6-124messagebroadcast, 9-32metricsetting,

Page 525

Index-11Indexarea IDassigning, 11-2defining, 11-1area parameterconfiguring, 11-5configuring, 11-1, 13-1designated network router, 11-20distance valuec

Page 526

Index-12BSR 64000 Configuration and Management GuideQQoSconfiguring, 6-54functions, 1-1Quality of Serviceconfiguring, 6-54functions, 1-1Rradio frequen

Page 527 - Example 2:

Index-13Indexroute mapsdefining, 7-1routerID, 11-23OSPF-basedconfiguring, 11-1update, 9-31router discovery packetstracing, 5-20Router Discovery Protoc

Page 528 - Obtaining Summary Information

Index-14BSR 64000 Configuration and Management Guidedisplaying, 6-55, 6-56SFID DSDinitiating, 6-57Shortest Path Tree (SPT), 8-4show history command, 2

Page 529 - Packet Over SONET

Index-15IndexTtab key, 2-14tagroute, 9-32TCP/IP, 5-1TEKgrace-time, 6-50grace-time valuedisplaying, 6-130life-time, 6-50life-time valuedisplaying, 6-13

Page 530

Index-16BSR 64000 Configuration and Management GuideUser Datagram Protocol, 9-31User EXEC mode, 2-4, 2-5, 2-12user modelscreating, 4-18usingcommand hi

Page 531

BSR 64000 Configuration and Management Guide3-8Defining a User Name with an Unencrypted PasswordFollow these steps to define a user account with an un

Page 532 - About SONET/SDH

Configuring the System3-9Defining a Privilege LevelTo define a privilege level for a user account, use the following command in Global Configuration m

Page 533 - Configuring the POS Interface

BSR 64000 Configuration and Management GuideviDownloading Software to a Specific Module 3-40Specifying the System Image File Boot Location 3-42Specify

Page 534 - Configuring PPP

BSR 64000 Configuration and Management Guide3-10For example:MOT(config)#username newuser user-group msoVerifying Your User Account Login Configuration

Page 535 - Configuring Packet Over SONET

Configuring the System3-11Specifying System Time InformationFollow these steps to set system time information:To set the time zone, use the clock time

Page 536

BSR 64000 Configuration and Management Guide3-12• Logging Your CLI Session to the Syslog ServerConfiguring Logging for a Remote Syslog ServerYou can c

Page 537

Configuring the System3-13MOT(config)#logging trap {emergencies | alerts | critical | errors | warnings | notifications | informational | debugging}wh

Page 538

BSR 64000 Configuration and Management Guide3-14Configuring Console Logging1. To set the severity level of messages to be logged to the local console,

Page 539

Configuring the System3-15Setting the Logging BufferBuffering is used to allow space on the internal logging buffer on the BSR or syslog server for th

Page 540 - Configuring SONET

BSR 64000 Configuration and Management Guide3-16Clearing the Buffer1. Clear the log using the clear log command in all modes except Privileged EXEC mo

Page 541 - Table 14-4 SONET Commands

Configuring the System3-17MOT(config)#logging rate-limit auto-restartSetting the Recording Mechanism for CMTS ReportsRefer to Table 3-2 and Table 3-3

Page 542 - BSR(config-if)#pos scramble

BSR 64000 Configuration and Management Guide3-18Table 3-3 describes the location where report messages are logged:informational Logs informational des

Page 543 - • Unequipped is 0x00

Configuring the System3-19Returning to the Default CMTS Log Reporting ConfigurationIf you want to return to the default CMTS log reporting configurati

Page 544

ContentsviiAssociating Groups to MIB Views 4-21Configuring an SNMP Context 4-21Configuring Packet Size 4-22Configuring SNMP Traps 4-23Enabling Traps 4

Page 545 - Configuring SONET Alarms

BSR 64000 Configuration and Management Guide3-20ExampleThe following example configures a MOTD. The pound sign (#) is the delimiting character.MOT(con

Page 546 - Setting Alarm Thresholds

Configuring the System3-21The DHCP client-server protocol enables devices on an IP network (the DHCP clients) to request configuration information fro

Page 547 - Setting Alarm Reporting

BSR 64000 Configuration and Management Guide3-226. Verify that the information was entered correctly by displaying the running configuration in Privil

Page 548 - MOT(config-if)#pos ais-shut

Configuring the System3-23where:name is the default domain name.For example:MOT(config)#ip domain-name motorola.comEnabling Domain Lookup and Domain L

Page 549 - Changing the POS Signal Rate

BSR 64000 Configuration and Management Guide3-24• Starting the LDAP client• Specifying the start of the search-tree 1. Use the ldap server command in

Page 550 - MOT(config-if)#loop txrx-line

Configuring the System3-253. To specify the portion of the LDAP tree where the configuration is located, use the ldap search-base command in Global Co

Page 551

BSR 64000 Configuration and Management Guide3-26MOT(config)#sntp server 192.168.1.253MOT(config)#sntp server sntpd.motorola.com2. Authenticate SNTP ti

Page 552 - MOT(config-if)#show ppp info

Configuring the System3-276. Configure a key number for trusted time sources with the sntp trusted-key command in Global Configuration mode. For SNTP,

Page 553

BSR 64000 Configuration and Management Guide3-28domain is the Domain Name Server (DNS, 53).netbios-dgm is the NetBios datagram service (138).netbios-n

Page 554

Configuring the System3-29Configuring FTP AccessYou can configure the BSR to transfer files between systems on the network using the Internet File Tra

Page 555

BSR 64000 Configuration and Management GuideviiiManaging the Router 5-25Enabling IP Source Routing 5-25IP Accounting 5-26Clearing Interface Counters 5

Page 556

BSR 64000 Configuration and Management Guide3-30Enabling the RADIUS Client on the BSRRemote Authentication Dial In User Service (RADIUS) provides addi

Page 557 - Alarm Identification

Configuring the System3-31Hostname is the hostname of the remote RADIUS server.0-65535 is the optionally defined UDP port for the RADIUS authenticatio

Page 558

BSR 64000 Configuration and Management Guide3-32• Use the radius-server timeout command in Global Configuration mode to configure the wait time interv

Page 559

Configuring the System3-33where:LINE is the text message for the failed login and authentication.cr is a command return specifies the default failed l

Page 560

BSR 64000 Configuration and Management Guide3-34local-password allows password authentication by a locally configured password if there is no response

Page 561

Configuring the System3-352. If you need to free additional memory space in NVRAM by deleting any unwanted files, use the delete nvram: command in Pri

Page 562

BSR 64000 Configuration and Management Guide3-366. Ensure that the correct FTP username is configured on the BSR 64000 for communication with the FTP

Page 563

Configuring the System3-37Follow these steps to download an image file to NVRAM on the SRM:1. To download an image file to NVRAM, use the copy ftp: nv

Page 564

BSR 64000 Configuration and Management Guide3-385. Compare each image file size (in bytes) in NVRAM on the SRM to the original size of each image file

Page 565

Configuring the System3-394. The Destination file name prompt displays with the new file name. Press the Enter key to accept the new file name in flas

Page 566

ContentsixTesting RF Carrier Modulation 6-19Configuring an Upstream Channel 6-19Initial Upstream Configuration Tasks 6-21Setting the Upstream Frequenc

Page 567

BSR 64000 Configuration and Management Guide3-40file is the name of the operating image intended for download, such as the application image file or b

Page 568

Configuring the System3-41• If you want to download the executable file stored in the application image file to a particular module, use the download

Page 569

BSR 64000 Configuration and Management Guide3-42Specifying the System Image File Boot Location Follow these steps to specify the system image file for

Page 570 - Index-10

Configuring the System3-43Configuring SRM and Chassis Alias InformationTo configure your alias name for the SRM module, use the srm alias command in P

Page 571 - Index-11

BSR 64000 Configuration and Management Guide3-44string is the BSR 64000 asset ID number.Configuring SRM and Chassis Serial Number InformationTo config

Page 572 - Index-12

Configuring the System3-45The configuration parameters that you have set should appear in the show running-config command output.Reseting BSR ModulesO

Page 573 - Index-13

BSR 64000 Configuration and Management Guide3-46• Gathering System Information• Displaying Module Hardware InformationDisplaying System Processing Inf

Page 574 - Index-14

Configuring the System3-47MOT#show process msg-q-infoFigure 3-2 shows the show process msg-q-info output information:Figure 3-2 show process msg-q-inf

Page 575 - Index-15

BSR 64000 Configuration and Management Guide3-48where:NUM is the DOCSIS module slot number.• Issue the show process cpu command in Privileged EXEC Mod

Page 576 - Index-16

Configuring the System3-49Displaying System Memory InformationFollow these options to display BSR system information:• Issue the show memory command i

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