Motorola M500 Manuel d'utilisateur Page 19

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M500 180 Page 17
In 1958 he was back in MIT, and on his unicycle, made more perilous
now because he insisted on juggling as he proceeded. He also worked on a
motorised pogo stick and a computer program called THROBAC-1, which
calculated in Roman numerals. Another of his interests was a mechanical
mouse that he developed. This was trapped in a maze and had copper
whiskers that rang a bell when the mouse reached its goal of an electrical
terminal he called cheese. He was able to teach the mouse to learn and it
thus became an early example of AI.
Though he worked alone he was known as a sympathetic listener to
anyone who had a problem, and he had the ability to grasp any argument
without the need of lengthy explanations. But on the other hand he was
less than patient with anyone who couldn’t keep up with him—hence he was
known as a genius, but irascible (like Babbage). He was awarded laurels
from all over the world and it is said he modified a dry cleaning rack to
hang his gowns on.
He abandoned his invention of a two-seater unicycle when no one would
ride on it with him, but later modified his conventional one by making the
hub off-centre, so he bobbed up and down like a duck. He also worked in
cryptography and devised the method of adding extra bits to a message
as an error correction device. His name was attached to many ideas he
developed: the Shannon Capacity, for instance, and the Shannon Limit. In
1993 his Collected Papers came out, running to a thousand pages.
His design for a rocket-powered frisbee remains unpublished.
What do they mean?
Jeremy Humphries
BBC news again (R4 7/3/2001). ‘The number of nurses struck off has gone
up by half. The number of complaints against nurses has gone up by 16 per
cent.’
This sort of stuff is very irritating. Do they mean that in Queen Victo-
ria’s time two nurses were struck off, and now they have been joined by a
third one? Or 1000 nurses were struck off yesterday and 1500 were struck
off today? Or what?
The BBC sometimes tell me that a certain stock, or index, has fallen or
risen by so many pence, or points; which information on its own is mean-
ingless. They tell me that the number of deaths from some cause or other
has gone up. Wow! Somebody died of something. Hold the front page! Oc-
casionally they tell me that the number of deaths from some cause or other
has gone down. I am consequently afraid to go near my local churchyard,
lest I meet any of the people whose deaths have been cancelled climbing out
of their graves.
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